Hepatic FUNCTION TEST

Question 1

Albumin

Answer 1

3.5 to 5.0

Question 2

AST

Answer 2

0 to 35 U/L

Question 3

ALK Phos

Answer 3

30 to 120 U/L

Question 4

ALT

Answer 4

4 to 36 U/L

Question 5

BILIRUBIN

Answer 5

0.3 1.0 mg/dL

Question 6

Direct Bili

Answer 6

0.1 to 0.3 mg/dL

Question 7

Ammonia

Answer 7

10 to 80 mcg/dL

Question 8

A protien found and syntized within the liver.

Answer 8

Albumin

Question 9

Comprises of 60% of total protien in blood

Answer 9

Albumin

Question 10

Regulates osmotic pressure

Answer 10

Albumin

Question 11

Transport blood, hormones,enzymes, and drugs.
Hepatic function and nutritional state

Answer 11

Albumin

Question 12

High Albumin

Answer 12

Dehydration

Question 13

Malnutrition.preganncy
Liver disease
Protein losing enteropathies
Protien losing nephropathies
Third space losses
Over hydration
Increased capillary permeability
Inflammatory disease
Familial idiopathic dysproteinemia

Answer 13

Low in Albumin

Question 14

Alkaline phosphate ALP

Answer 14

30 to 120 u/L

Question 15

Detect and monitor deiseases of liver and bone

Answer 15

Alkaline phosphatase ALP

Question 16

High in Alkaline Phosphatase

Answer 16

Primary cirrhosi
Intrahepatic extrahepatic biliary obstruction
Primary or metastatic live tumor
Metastatic tumor to the bone
Healing fracture
Osteomalacia
Paget disease
Rheumatoid aryhritis
Rickets.intestinal ischemia or infarcion
Myocardial infarctiosarcoidosis

Question 17

Hypophosphatetemia
Hypophosphatasia
Malnutrition
Milk alkali sybdrome
Pernicious anemia
Scurvy vit c deficiency

Answer 17

Low in Alkaline phosphatase

Question 18

Predominantly found in the liver

Answer 18

Alanine Aminitransferase ALT

Question 19

Use to identify and monitor hepatocwllular disease of the liver

Answer 19

ALT or Alanine Aminostransfwrase ALT

Question 20

If injury or disease affecting the liver parenchyma what will release in the bloodstream

Answer 20

ALT release

Question 21

Very high ALT

Answer 21

Hepatitis liver
Hepatic necrosis
Hepatic ischemia

Question 22

Moderately high ALT

Answer 22

Cirrhosis
Chokestasis
Hepatic tumor
Hepatoxic drugs
Obstructive jaundice
Severe burns
Trauma to striated muscle

Question 23

Mildy high

Answer 23

Myositis
Pancreatitis
Myocardial infarcion
Infectious mononucleaosis

Question 24

Found in very high concentrations within highly metabolic tissues

Answer 24

Aspartate Aminotransferase AST

Question 25

Disease injury of on the tissue dying cells release into the blood stream

Answer 25

AST

Question 26

Use for evaluation of pt with suspected hepatocellular disease

Answer 26

AST

Question 27

High Ast

Answer 27

Liver disease
Skeletal muscle trauma

Question 28

Low AST

Answer 28

Acute renal disease
Beriberi
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Chronic renal dialysis

Question 29

Component of bile

Answer 29

Bilirubin

Question 30

End product of rbc metabolism

Answer 30

Bilirubin

Question 31

Jaundice

Answer 31

Bilirubin >2.5mg/dL

Question 32

Unconjugated bilirubin
Level of indirect bilirubin in blood

Answer 32

0.02 to 0.08 mg /dL

Question 33

Conjugated bilirubin
Level of direct bilirubin in blood

Answer 33

0.1 to 0.3

Question 34

High conjugated bilirubin

Answer 34

Gallstone
Extra hepatic duct obstructions
Extensive liver mets
Cholestasis from drugs
Dubin johnson syndrom
Rotoe syndrome