Hep205

Question 1

What directional term is used for fibers oriented straight with respect to longitudinal axis

Answer 1

Rectus

Question 2

What directional term is used for fibers that run at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis

Answer 2

Oblique

Question 3

What directional term is used for fibers that run in a circular path

Answer 3

Orbicularis

Question 4

What term is used to describe something that is the shortest

Answer 4

Brevis

Question 5

What term is used for something that is the longest

Answer 5

Longus

Question 6

Triangular in shape

Answer 6

Deltoid

Question 7

Shaped like a trapezium or kite

Answer 7

Trapezius

Question 8

What do you call a muscle whose contraction bends a limb or other part of the body.

Answer 8

Flexor

Question 9

What do you call a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or other part of the body.

Answer 9

Extensor

Question 10

What is a muscle whose contraction moves a limb or other part of the body toward the midline of the body or toward another part.

Answer 10

Adductor

Question 11

a muscle whose contraction moves a limb or other part of the body away from the midline of the body or away from another part.

Answer 11

Abductor

Question 12

Where muscles attach at a fixed end

Answer 12

Origin

Question 13

The movable end that attaches to another structure

Answer 13

Insertion

Question 14

Skeletal muscles are made up of parallel bundles of fibers called

Answer 14

Fascicles

Question 15

Four most common types of vesicle arrangements

Answer 15

Circular convergent parallel pennate

Question 16

Blend into a tendon that runs through the central region of the muscle for its whole length somewhat like the quill of a feather

Answer 16

Pennate fascicles

Question 17

A widespread expansion over a sizable area and the fascicles come to a single common attachment point

Answer 17

Convergent fascicles

Question 18

These muscles are also called sphincters

Answer 18

Circular fascicles

Question 19

Fascicles that extend in the same direction as the long axis of the muscle

Answer 19

Parallel fascicles

Question 20

Bone that is longer than it is wide

Answer 20

Long bone (humerus)

Question 21

Bone that is about as wide as it is tall

Answer 21

Short bone (carpal of wrist)

Question 22

An example of a flat bone

Answer 22

Sternum

Question 23

An example of a irregular bone

Answer 23

Vertebra

Question 24

Large rounded projection, may be roughened

Answer 24

Tuberosity

Question 25

Narrow ridge of bone, usually prominent

Answer 25

Crest

Question 26

Large, blunt irregularly shaped process (only on femur)

Answer 26

Trochanter

Question 27

Less prominent narrow ridge of bone

Answer 27

Line

Question 28

Small, rounded projection or process

Answer 28

Tubercle

Question 29

Raised area on or above a condyle

Answer 29

Epicondyle

Question 30

Sharp, slender pointed projection

Answer 30

Spine

Question 31

Any bony process can be called

Answer 31

Process

Question 32

Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

Answer 32

Head

Question 33

Smooth, nearly flat articular (joint) surface

Answer 33

Facet

Question 34

Rounded articular projection

Answer 34

Condyle

Question 35

Armlike bar of bone

Answer 35

Ramus

Question 36

Narrow, slit like opening

Answer 36

Fissure

Question 37

Indentation at the edge of a structure

Answer 37

Notch

Question 38

Canal like pathway

Answer 38

Meatus

Question 39

Cavity with a bone filled with air and lined with mucous membrane

Answer 39

Sinus

Question 40

Shallow, basin like depression in a bone often serving as a joint surface

Answer 40

Fossa

Question 41

Extremely strong joints where movements between bones must be prevented

Answer 41

Synarthrosis

Question 42

Edges are interlocked and bound together by dense fibrous connective tissue

Answer 42

Suture

Question 43

Some movement permitted but still a strong joint

Answer 43

Amphiarthrosis

Question 44

Rigid cartilaginous bridge between two articulating bones

Answer 44

Synchondrosis (cartilaginous)

Question 45

Freely movable joint

Answer 45

Diarthrosis

Question 46

Totally rigid immovable fusion of bones, no clear boundary

Answer 46

Synostosis

Question 47

Bones connected by a ligament

Answer 47

Syndesmosis (fibrous)

Question 48

Bones connected by a pad of fibrocartilage

Answer 48

Symphysis

Question 49

Permits widest range of motion, typically associated with ends of long bones

Answer 49

Synovial

Question 50

The movement produce when one bone glides or slips past another

Answer 50

Gliding movement

Question 51

A change in the angle between two bones

Answer 51

Angular movement

Question 52

Movement of bone around its own axis

Answer 52

Rotation

Question 53

Movement of a body region in a circular manner, one end stays still, other moves in a circle

Answer 53

Circumduction

Question 54

Toes moving up

Answer 54

Dorsiflexion

Question 55

Toes moving down

Answer 55

Plantar flexion

Question 56

Big toe towards body

Answer 56

Inversion

Question 57

Pinky toe away from body

Answer 57

Eversion

Question 58

Thumb to pinky

Answer 58

Opposition

Question 59

Palm anterior

Answer 59

Supination

Question 60

Palm posterior

Answer 60

Pronation