Henry VIII//Wolsey Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by the ‘Divine Right’?

A

God chose who was meant to have the throne

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2
Q

What is the subsidy?

A

A progressive tax on incomes

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3
Q

What was the Amicable Grant?/When was the uprising?

A

A tax to pay for wars,1525

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4
Q

What was the Eltham Ordinances?

A

A list of palace/parliament rules

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5
Q

When did Henry marry Catherine Of Aragon?

A

1509

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6
Q

When was Wolsey appointed Henry’s chief minister?

A

1515

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7
Q

What were Henry’s strengths?

A

Popular,established government,keen on warfare

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8
Q

What were Henry’s weaknesses?

A

Little experience of government,always wanted power through wars

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9
Q

What was the Star Chamber?

A

Fairer justice system for poor,unsuccesful as it upset the higher classes

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10
Q

What were enclosures?

A

Removed land so removed farmers jobs,Wolsey started court cases against it 9unsuccesful0

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11
Q

Why didn’t the nobles like Wolsey?

A

He was born into a low status as his dad was a butcher

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12
Q

When/what was the ‘Treaty of London’?

A

1518,all parties made peace and Henry was seen as a peacemaker

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13
Q

When/what was the ‘Treaty of More’?

A

1525,England gave up French land to Spain

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14
Q

When/what was the ‘Treaty of Cambrai’?

A

France and Spain made peace leaving England isolated

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15
Q

Who was Catherine Of Aragon?

A

Married Henry in 1501,previously married Henry’s brother,Aunt of Charles V

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16
Q

What is an ‘annulment’?

A

A legal term suggesting that the marriage was never valid as it wasn’t consummated (sealed with coitus)

17
Q

Why did Henry want to leave Catherine?

A

Possibly against Christian law (Leviticus),she conceived 6 times but only Mary I survived

18
Q

Why did Henry want to marry Anne Boleyn?

A

Had a family of high importance,he needed a son for an heir,he was deeply in love with her

19
Q

Why did the Pope refuse the annulment?

A

Refused to say Pope Julius was wrong,Charles V didn’t want it annulled,Catherine made a plea gaining her sympathy

20
Q

What does ‘praemunire’ mean?

A

Betraying the King for the Pope

21
Q

Why did the Boleyn faction play a role in Wolsey’s fall from grace?

A

They were a group of nobles who saw Wolsey as an obstacle and Anne told Henry that Wolsey was writing letters to the Pope and Charles V

22
Q

When was Wolsey dismissed from key posts?

A

1529