Henry VIII's reign 1540-47 The role of faction Flashcards

1
Q

What year was Thomas Cromwell executed?

A

1540

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2
Q

What year was Prince Edward born in?

A

1537

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3
Q

What year di Henry make a final settlement of the succession in his will?

A

1546

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4
Q

What other years had succession acts been passed in Henry VIII’s reign?

A

1533,1534 , 1544

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5
Q

Who would the throne pass to if Edward died without heirs, according to the succession act?

A

Frances Grey

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6
Q

Three examples of people in the conservative faction in the 1540s

A

The Duke of Norfolk; Stephen Gardiner; Thomas Wriothesley

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7
Q

Three examples of people in the reformist faction in the 1540s

A

John Dudley; Sir Anthony Denny; William Paget

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8
Q

Who was Henry’s fifth wife, whom he married in 1540?

A

Catherine Howard

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9
Q

What year did Henry marry Catherine Howard?

A

1543

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10
Q

What did Sir Anthony Denny gain control over, which allowed him to alter Henry’s will?

A

The dry stamp

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11
Q

When was Cranmer on trial?

A

1543

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12
Q

Who suggested to Henry that Catherine Parr was a heretic?

A

Stephen Gardiner

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13
Q

Who had Catherine Parr arrested?

A

Thomas Wriothesley

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14
Q

Which two men dominated the Privy council by Henry’s death?

A

Edward Seymour and John Dudley

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15
Q

Four aims of Henry’s foreign policy in the 1540’s

A

1) Claim the French throne
2)Glory
3)Secure the dynasty
4)Maintain trade links

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16
Q

Which battle did the English defeat the Scots in in 1542?

A

Solway Moss

17
Q

Which King was killed due to injuries in battle in 1542?

A

James V of Scotland

18
Q

Which treaty was signed between England and Scotland in July 1543?

A

Treaty of Greenwich

19
Q

Which country renewed an alliance with Scotland in December 1543?

A

France

20
Q

Who did Henry sign an agreement with in February 1544 for a joint invasion of France?

A

Charles V

21
Q

How many men did Henry pledge to send for the French war?

A

40,000

22
Q

Which territory was captured by the English in 1544?

A

Boulogne

23
Q

Why did Charles V decide to conclude a separate peace treaty with the French in September 1544?

A

He was short of money
Felt Henry had broken the agreement to march on Paris

24
Q

When was the peace treaty signed between England and France?

A

7th June 1546

25
Q

What action was Henry forced to take due to the debt he was in from the war with France?

A

Debasing the coinage