Henry VIII Protestant Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

When did Henry VIII begin his reign?

A

1509

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2
Q

When did Martin Luther nail his criticisms of the Catholic Church onto the door of a church?

A

1517

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3
Q

What did Martin Luther’s decision bring a start to?

A

The Protestant Reformation

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4
Q

When did Religious War break out with Rome?

A

1524-1531

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5
Q

When does Henry specifically go to war with Germany?

A

1524-1525

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6
Q

When did Henry VIII go to war specifically with Switzerland?

A

1529-31

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7
Q

When does Henry annul his marriage with Anne Boleyn?

A

In 1528-1533

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8
Q

When does Henry declare the Act of Supremacy?

A

1534

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9
Q

When did Henry VIII close down all of the Monastries?

A

1536

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10
Q

When are all of the Monastries closed down by?

A

1540

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11
Q

Who takes the throne after Henry VIII dies?

A

His reign is passed onto Edward VI

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12
Q

What year does the Reformation accelerate rapidly?

A

1547-52

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13
Q

Who becomes the monarch after Edward dies

A

Mary I becomes Queen (Bloody Mary)

1553

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14
Q

When is the return to Catholicism?

A

1553-58

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15
Q

How many people are burned at the stakes for refusing to accept the religious changes?

A

300

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16
Q

When did Mary I die?

A

1558

17
Q

Who was Mary’s Husband?

A

Philip II of Spain

18
Q

How many children did Mary have?

A

None (Trick Question)

19
Q

Who is declared to be the next Monarch after Mary’s death?

A

Elizabeth I

20
Q

Elizabeth does what to keep a middle way between Catholicism and Protestants?

A

She keeps some of both religions in her country

21
Q

Which Mary is executed because Elizabeth feels threatened by her?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

22
Q

In which year is the Spanish Armarda?

A

1588

23
Q

Who wins the Spanish Armada?

A

England

24
Q

What were Englands tactics to defeat the Armada?

A

They sail burning ships into the Armada to lower the enemy numbers

25
Q

What natural event caused England to win the war?

A

The “Protestant wind”, this was a strong wind forcing the Spanish sailors into a rocky shore and crashing.