Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Tudor History > Henry VIII Domestic > Flashcards

Henry VIII Domestic Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

How did H8 treat his fathers legacy?

A

Tried to distance himself from it, abolished CLIL and executed Empson and Dudley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did abolishment of CLIL achieve

A

Ensured popularity with nobles and signalled new type of ruler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did H8 marry Catherine of Aragon

A

1509

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Issues with CoA marriage

A

Older than him, less time for heir
Unable to give male heir
Levitticus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nobility views on H8

A

Well liked due to shared interest of war, sport and all things renaissance
Popular after abolishment of CLIL
Initially seen as a bit of a pushover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Henrys aims

A

Become a European power
Glory in France
Establish himself as warrior king
Reestablish role of nobility
Distance himself from H7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Leviticus

A

Religion says that you can’t marry brothers wife without pope permission and if you did it would be a cursed marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How did Wolsey gain power

A

Rose through church and government due to his efficiency, then gained relationship with H8 by getting him his war and free from council

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Initial role of the council

A

Keep H8 from war and being to generous/ easily manipulated by outside influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Success of first French War

A

Takes towns of Tournai + Theruoxanne
Ultimately achieved his aim
Spent all of inheritance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why is Wolsey rise to power so surprising

A

He isn’t nobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Henrys view on government

A

Not interested in it and delegates it to likes of Wolsey when possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Relationship between Wolsey and king

A

Saw Wolsey as a problem solver so had him wearing lots of different hats, Wolsey could easily manipulate him and cut off all others influence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Wolseys key position in church

A

Legate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Wolsey administrative and local government

A

Focused on reducing corruption and increasing efficiency but kept overall system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Wolsey legal reform

A

Laid groundwork for modern court of law
Streamlined legal system and made it a case by case basis
H8 wasn’t interested in legal reform so was unable to make his system fully successful as he had other priorities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Wolsey finance and parliament

A

Unsuccessful and unpopular in parliament so has to bypass them for money
Leads to amicable grant
Improved taxing system and boosted revenue but not enough to fund H8 demands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Amicable grant

A

Non parliamentary tax raise in order to pay for French war, caused Suffolk uprising, Huge embarrassment that Wolsey took blame for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When was Amicable grant

A

1525

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Wolsey economic reform

A

Failure despite willingness to help, increasing poverty, unemployment and food shortages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Wolsey and the church

A

Rose through it
Became legate
Used it as a tool to gain as much power as he could in order to subject kings will more effectively
Reduced corruption
Concentrated power to Henry

22
Q

State of church before schism

A

Highly corrupt but still very popular with little serious opposition

23
Q

Success of Wolsey

A

Legal reforms
Reduced corruption in church and government
Concentrated church power into monarchy

24
Q

Failures of Wolsey

A

Amicable grant
Spread too thin to achieve anything great
Did nothing for social reform or poor
Unable to match income to spending

25
Q

Humanists

A

Believe people decide hot to connect to god not church, wanted to strip religion back and reduce catholic influence

26
Q

Evangelicals

A

Want to overthrow catholic church, early form of protestants

27
Q

Reasons to break with Rome

A

Leviticus
Curtail papal power
Loves Anne
Wants church finances for himself
No male heir from CoA

28
Q

Why did pope disagree to annulment

A

Charles V sacked Rome and controls pope

29
Q

Why is Wolsey executed

A

Accused of pramunire

30
Q

Praemunire

A

Recognising a foreign authority over king

31
Q

How was the split justified

A

Cranmers book claiming King was in charge of church in heirachy

32
Q

Submission of clergy

A

1532 confirmation of H8 power within church

33
Q

Convocation of Canterbury

A

Recognise H8 as supreme head of church, puts him in direct opposition with Rome

34
Q

1533 Cranmer ruling

A

Marriage to CoA is invalid and marriage to AB is legal

35
Q

Act of Annates

A

Banned payments to Rome

36
Q

Supplication of the ordinaries

A

Church had to get permission from king to pass laws

37
Q

Submission of clergy

A

Clergy accept king as their lawmaker, not the pope

38
Q

Act in Restraint of Appeals to Rome

A

Rome has no ruling power and king is supreme head of the church

39
Q

Act of succession

A

Officially recognises AB as queen and invalidates CoA marriage

40
Q

Act of 10 articles

A

Rejects catholic doctrine, clear move to protestantism

41
Q

Royal injunctions to clergy

A

Abandoned pilgrimage
Defends royal supremacy
English bible
Removal of relics

42
Q

Act of 6 articles

A

Reasserted catholic values like transubstantiation

43
Q

Act for Dissolution of Monasteries

A

Closing of monasteries with land and money to crown

44
Q

H8s view on religion

A

Starts off devout catholic and defends pope but deems split with pope necessary after annulment denied and moves towards church of England. Drifts back towards Catholicism later in reign

45
Q

Causes of dissolution

A

Financial boost to crown
Centralisation of power to king
Ends opposition to Rome split

46
Q

Dissolution of monasteries

A

563 religious houses dissolved
Loss of culture
Monks and Nuns pensioned off
Transfer of power to people but no social revolution/reform
£1.3m made from monastic land
Reduced taxes
Less patronage

47
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace

A

Religious rebellion starting in Lincolnshire but spread to all classes in the North

48
Q

PoG grievances

A

Dissolutions
Restraints on property distribution
Raised food prices
New Prayer Book

49
Q

Aims of PoG

A

Remove H8 evil advisors and maintain the religion of Christ

50
Q

Result of PoG

A

30,000 marched on York
Claimed lots of Northern cities inc York and Hull
King agrees to negotiations and a pardon but executes and destroys rebels when they leave
Speeds up religious reform as a result
Convinced King of his power and untouchability

51
Q

Thomas Cromwell

A

Chief enforcer of political and religious obedience
Chief figure of dissolution of monasteries
Doubled crown income
Revolutionised Tudor government

Tudor History (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions