Henry VIII and Wolsey 1509-29 Flashcards

1
Q

who was apart of the nobility?

social heirachy

A

lords, earls and the wider royal family

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1
Q

what was the social hierarchy in 1509?

A

God
Monarch
Nobility
Gentry
Yeomen
Tenant farmers
Labouring poor
Vagrants/ vagabonds

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2
Q

who were the gentry

social heirachy

A

Big land owners

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3
Q

who were the yeomen

socail heirachy

A

small land owners who rented out their land to others.

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4
Q

who were the tenant farmers?

social heirachy

A

they rented land from the yeomen and manged the workers on that land

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5
Q

who were the labouring poor?

social heirachy

A

they rented land from tenant farmers and did most ofthe physical hard work

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6
Q

who were the vagrants/ vagabonds

socail heirachy

A

people who wandered in search of a job. they were unemployed and many ahd to beg or steal to survive

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7
Q

what is the divine right of kings?

A

the ideas that the king was appointed by God

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8
Q

when and at what age did henry VIII gain the throne

A

henry gained the throne in 1509 at age 18

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9
Q

who was arthur and when did he die?

A

arthur was Henry VII oldest son and died in 1502 meaning Henry could take over the throne

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10
Q

why doesn’t the King have control over the church

A

because England was a catholic country, the pope had complete control over the church.
( the church was very powerful)

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11
Q

why was henry VIII known as the Renaissance king?

5 things

A
  • strong athlete
  • took part in hunting,jousting,wresting,archery
  • musician
  • spoke many lanuages
  • good dancer
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12
Q

what was henrys views on the monarch and sovereignty ( supreme power of authorty)

3 things

A
  • he belived in the divine right of kings and that he was appointe dby God as king
  • people had a duty to obey him
  • monarchy and the court were the center of life
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13
Q

what did henry use to help him make decisions

A

royal council and the privy chamber

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14
Q

why was Henry the VII disliked?

A

because he imposed high taxes

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15
Q

what were Henry the VIII strengths when taking over the crown?
(5 things)

A
  • different from his father ( popular)
  • handsome - looked like a king (popular)
  • team of experienced advisers ( strong)
  • Catherine gave connections to Spain (strong)
  • crown was not in debt + England was rich
16
Q

what were Henry the VII weaknesses?
(5 things)

A
  • he was 18 so he had little experience (naive)
  • his vision of kingship was based on heroic legends ( naive)
  • little interest in government and gave most power to his ministers. ( disinterested)
  • took part in dangerous sport - dangerous with no succession (risk taker)
  • egotistical - doesn’t heed advice