Henry VIII Flashcards

1
Q

What languages did Henry speak

A

French, Italian and Latin

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2
Q

How many wives did Henry have

A

6

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3
Q

What is the rhyme to remember what happened to Henry’s wives

A

Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived

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4
Q

What were his wives in order called

A

Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard and Katherine Parr

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5
Q

How many children did Henry have

A

3

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6
Q

What were his children called in order

A

Mary I, Elizabeth I and Edward VI

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7
Q

Why did Anne Boleyn always wear gloves

A

Because she had an extra thumb on her left hand

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8
Q

What was Henry’s interests

A

Composing music, jousting, archery and horse riding

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9
Q

List 4 reason why Henry was a SAINT

A

Henry found the navy and helped keep England safe
Henry was a clever scholar
Henry found the Christ church collage
Henry stopped foreign interference with England’s affairs

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10
Q

List 4 reasons why Henry was a SINNER

A

He made himself head of the England church
He dealt savagely with the uprising in the north
He shut down all monasteries and took all riches
Henry executed 2 wives and men who opposed him

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11
Q

Why did Henry divorce Catherine of Aragon

A

Because he was a married for 20 years and need a son

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12
Q

Why did Henry change religion

A

He needed a divorce to marry Anne Boleyn

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13
Q

What did Henry do to get money

A

Ship it down all monasteries

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14
Q

Why did the English like the Protestant idea

A

They wanted the bible and services in English

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15
Q

How and when did Edward die

A

1553 and typhus

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16
Q

How long was Lady Jane Grey on the throne for. And what relation does she have with Edward

A

She lasted 9 days and was Edwards cousin

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17
Q

What was Mary Tudor known as

A

Bloody Mary

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18
Q

What was Mary’s saying

A

TURN or BURN

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19
Q

Who was king of Scotland and what relation did he have with Henry

A

King James V and was Henry’s VIII nephew

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20
Q

Why did Henry and James fight

A

To see who got to rule the boarder area

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21
Q

Which country did James turn to when he needed help

A

France

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22
Q

Who did James marry

A

Mary of Guise

23
Q

They had a daughter what was her name and when was she born

A

Mary (Mary queen of Scots) born in 1542

24
Q

When did her father die

A

When she was a week old

25
Where did her mother sent Mary when she was too young to rule
France her home country
26
What age was Mary when she was promised a marriage and who was it too
She was 6 and she was going to marry further King Francis
27
When did Mary marry
15
28
When did Francis become king
1559
29
Why was Mary forced to leave England
Because her husband died and was forced to leave
30
Who was starting to attack Mary of guise in Scotland
The Protestant under the leadership of John Knox
31
When did Mary of Guise did and when did Scotland become a Protestant country
She died in 1560 | Scotland became Protestant in 1561
32
Why was Mary unwelcome in Scotland
Because she was practising Catholic
33
What relation was Elizabeth to Mary Queen of Scots
2nd cousins
34
Who did Mary Marry second
Lord Darnley
35
What type of person was Darnley
Jealous, cruel, stubborn, drunken
36
What was Rizzio doing when Darnley came in and grabbed him
He was playing the harp for Mary and her ladies
37
How many times was Rizzio stabbed
56
38
Why did Darnley kill Rizzio
He thought they were having affairs
39
What was Mary and Darnleys son called
James VI
40
Who had Mary fallen in love with
Earl of Bothwell
41
When was Darnley killed and how
He died on the 9th February 1567 No one knows how he died all we know is that he was found on the ground with his servers strangled and the house was blown up
42
Why did Mary come to England
For help from her cousin
43
What did Elizabeth do with her
Put her in the Tower of London
44
Why was Elizabeth worried about marry if she let her go
Because Elizabeth didn't have any children and would have to pass the throne to Mary who was Catholic
45
Who planned to Mary Marry and replace Elizabeth
An Italian man Ridolfi
46
What happened in France
Mary's relatives came together
47
What made it possible for Mary to write to friends
Agents
48
How did they communicate
By letters in codes
49
What was the plot involving a foreign invasion
Babington plot
50
Why was Mary not able to be tried by English courts
Because she was Scottish
51
Why did Elizabeth not believe the evidence
She thought it was forged or Mary may have been tricked
52
Who did Mary write letters to
To powerful leaders abroad asking to be help for escape
53
What did Elizabeth do with Catholics
She lets Protestants worship and Catholics worship privately
54
Hat did Elizabeth do to make herself look good
Get especially beautiful paintings painted and to send them to everyone