Henry VIII Flashcards

Mechanics, Knowledge and evaluation, some exam question practice too

1
Q

What are the three factors for the fall of Thomas Wolsey?

A

Henry VII’s withdrawal of support
Factional aggression
Wolsey’s failures

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2
Q

What are the three pieces of evidence illustrating why henry VII’s withdrawal of support for Thomas Wolsey was the most important reason for Wolsey’s fall?

A

Wolsey fell as soon as henry became displeased with him

Wolsey tried passing desperate acts to regain Henry’s favour

Wolsey resigned from all posts immediately after the writ of praemunire was issued

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3
Q

What is the counter to the factor “Henry VII’s withdrawal of support for Wolsey” in the question “what is the most important reason for Wolsey’s fall”?

A

After the writ of praemunire, Henry tried to return Wolsey to his archbishopric of York so he could carry out clerical duties. Henry didn’t want to see Wolsey fall.

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4
Q

What role did factions play in Wolsey’s fall?

A

After the writ of praemunire was issued and Henry tried to restore Wolsey partially, factions pushed Henry to charge Wolsey to be charged with treason, leading to his execution.

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5
Q

What is the counter to the role of factions in Wolsey’s fall?

A

Wolsey was able to deal with them for over a decade just fine
Factional aggression needs something to latch onto, a moment of vulnerability is needed

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6
Q

What are the two main examples of Wolsey failing Henry VII?

A

Failure to raise the amicable grant following the battle of Pavia

Failure to secure Henry’s divorce to Catherine of Aragon, Second Legatine court was suspended for summer by Cardinal Campeggio

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7
Q

What are the three ways to assess if the English church was in need of reform by 1529?

A

Institutional corruption - 8/10
Dissatisfaction of the Laity - 4.5/10
Stability and confidence in catholic doctrine - 4/10

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8
Q

What do traditionalist historians believe about the state of the church pre-1529 and what do revisionist historians believe?

A

Traditionalist- Church was in need of reform
Revisionist - Church was in fact healthy and not in need of reform

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9
Q

What was John Colet’s sermon convocation?

A

A speech delivered by reverend John Colet, in which he denounced the church of England. He claimed that ministers were “greedy, dishonourable, that they lust, sin and ignore the plight of the poor”

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10
Q

When was John Colet’s sermon convocation?

A

1512

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11
Q

What proportion of English lands belonged to the church?

A

1/3

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12
Q

When were Archbishop Warham’s visitations?

A

1511-1514

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13
Q

What were the findings of Archbishop Warham’s visitations?

A

4/260 priests were found to be ignorant in the area.

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14
Q

True or false: There was disquiet amongst the Laity about the paying of Tithes

A

True

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15
Q

Where were traces of Lollardy denominations popping up?

A

Chiltern Hills

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16
Q

What percentage of people in Devon and Cornwall donated money to religious guilds?

A

57%

17
Q

True or false: ordination rates were quite low pre-1529
(ordination is the process of someone becoming a priest)

A

False

18
Q

What was the name of the work put out by Martin Luther in 1517, which challenged indulgences and transubstantiation and many other catholic practices?

A

95 theses.

19
Q

What happened to Henry’s royal authority in the 1540’s as he grew closer to death? (and what faction took over)

A

Henry’s royal authority weakened in the 1540’s as he grew closer to death on his deathbed. The Seymours took over in the Privy council

20
Q

What were Henry’s Foreign Policy aims in the 1540’s?

A

Legacy/Dynasty
National Security
Military glory

21
Q

What key figure in England was the architect behind the dissolution of the monasteries?

A

Thomas Cromwell

22
Q

What are the three factors for the fall of Thomas Cromwell?

A

The failure of the Cleves marriage
Factional politics
Cromwell’s religious views