Henry VIII Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Henry VIII become King of England?

A

1509

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2
Q

Who was the first wife of Henry VIII?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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3
Q

When did Henry VIII break from Rome?

A

1534

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4
Q

Why did Henry break from Rome?

A

Because Pope Clement refused Henry’s divorce

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5
Q

When was Henry’s chancellor Thomas Wolsey appointed?

A

1515

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6
Q

When was the Field of the Cloth of Gold held?

A

7th of June 1520

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7
Q

Why was the Field of the Cloth of Gold held?

A

To bring England and France together to improve the relationship between the two rival countries.

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8
Q

When was Henry VIII given the title ‘Defender of the Faith’?

A

1521

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9
Q

Why was Henry given the title ‘Defender of the Faith’?

A

Because he failed to get an annulment with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon

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10
Q

Why did Henry want an annulment with Catherine of Aragon?

A

Because she provided a female heir and Henry needed a male. Henry believed that a female heir would cause disruptions in England and could eventually lead to a civil war.

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11
Q

Who would Henry replace for Catherine?

A

Anne Boleyn. Wolsey was tasked to get an annulment for Henry. This was called ‘The King’s great matter.’

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12
Q

When did the Act of Supremacy take place?

A

1534

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13
Q

What was the Act of Supremacy?

A

The Pope was replaced by Henry VIII and Henry became head of the church of England.

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14
Q

When did the Pilgrimage of Grace occur?

A

October 1936 - February 1537.

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14
Q

What was the Pilgrimage of Grace?

A

a rebellion in which common people were against Henry’s break from Rome.

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15
Q

Who gave birth to a male heir?

A

Jane Seymour.

16
Q

How did Jane Seymour die?

A

From childbirth.

17
Q

When did Henry VIII die?

A

January 1547.

18
Q

Who proceeded to the throne after Henry VIII?

A

Edward VI, son of Jane Seymour.