Henry VIII Flashcards

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1
Q

Name Henry VIII’s wives in order

A
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves
Catherine Howard
Catherine Parr
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2
Q

Name the wife:

(1485-1536): Demoted for Bearing No Son

A

Catherine of Aragon

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3
Q

Name the wife:

(c. 1501-1536): The Union That Sparked Reformation, Beheaded

A

Anne Boleyn

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4
Q

Name the wife:

(1508-1537): Died After Giving Birth to Male Heir

A

Jane Seymour

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5
Q

Name the wife:

(1515-1557): Strategic, Six-Month Marriage

A

Anne of Cleves

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6
Q

Name the wife:

(1523-1542): Treasured, Then Executed

A

Catherine Howard

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7
Q

Name the wife:

(1512-1548): Peacemaker Who Outlived Henry

A

Catherine Parr

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8
Q

Who was the only child to survive past infancy?

A

Mary I

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9
Q

Thought to be the only woman the king ever truly loved

A

Catherine of Aragon

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10
Q

Henry had a brief marital affair with Elizabeth “Bessie” Blount.

What was the name of their child? Henry’s only acknowledged illegitimate child.

A

Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset

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11
Q

While still married to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who did Henry develop a fondness for?

A

Anne Boleyn

Henry sought the Pope’s approval for an annulment.

When the Pope refused Henry’s request, the king divorced Catherine against the will of the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England—ushering in the Reformation.

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12
Q

How did Anne Boleyn die?

A

Beheaded

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13
Q

Henry became smitten with Anne Boleyn, but why did she refuse the king’s advances?

A

She had no interest in being a mistress and held out for marriage.

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14
Q

Why was Anne Boleyn beheaded?

A

She was found guilty of charges including adultery, incest and conspiracy against the king.

Many historians believe Henry fabricated these charges.

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15
Q

What was the fate of Jane Seymour?

A

Jane gave birth to Edward VI and died from complications of the birth several weeks later.

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16
Q

Why did Henry marry Anne of Cleves?

A

It was a strategic marriage.

His chief minister suggested that he seek a European alliance and marry one of the sisters (Anne and Amelia) of Germany’s Duke of Cleves.

Henry requested portraits of them and picked the more attractive of the two sisters. When Anne arrived, Henry was shocked that she looked nothing like the painting.

He tried to halt the wedding, but because the arrangement had progressed so far, they married on January 6, 1540. Anne, the so-called “ugly wife,” accepted a divorce and generous settlement six months later and lived in peace as the “King’s Sister” until her death in July 1557.

17
Q

What was the fate of Anne of Cleves?

A

She accepted a divorce settlement and lived in peace as the “king’s sister” until her death.

18
Q

Why was Catherine Howard beheaded?

A

She was executed for adultery and treason

19
Q

Whats the mnemonic for remembering the names of the wives?

A

“Arrogant Boys Seem Clever, Howard Particularly”