Henry VII Society Flashcards

1
Q

Bastard feudalism

A

Key to nobles’ power
Recruited knights + gentlemen to serve as administrators or accountants
Retained men could bring unlawful influence on others in a court so Henry sought to limit military power through use of legislation against retaining

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2
Q

Why were retainers important to the Crown?

A

Essential for security

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3
Q

Important member of the gentry?

A

Reginald Bray

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4
Q

How did gentry confirm their status?

A

Knighthoods

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5
Q

Why were churchmen important?

A

Not just for spirituality but also as a great landowner

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6
Q

Why did Henry have power to appoint Bishops?

A

Previous Pope had said King of England governed the Church rather than the Pope

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7
Q

What did Henry value in appointed churchmen?

A

Their administrative competence above spirituality

Not from an aristocratic background

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8
Q

Year of the Yorkshire Rebellion?

A

1489

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9
Q

Cause of Yorkshire Rebellion?

A

Taxation granted by parliament for English forces in Brittany

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10
Q

Who died was famously killed in the Yorkshire Rebellion?

A

Earl of Northumberland

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11
Q

What year was the Cornish Rebellion?

A

1497

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12
Q

What caused the Cornish Rebellion?

A

Demand for extraordinary revenue for military campaign against Scotland

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13
Q

What factors caused the Cornish Rebellion to be such a great threat?

A
  • the sheer numbers involved
  • Perkin Warbeck attempting to exploit rebellion
  • rebels making it the whole way to London
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14
Q

Why was the Cornish Rebellion a cause for concern and what did it demonstrate?

A

Rebels got so far without being stopped

Raised questions about how effective the Crown’s systems were at maintaining peace in the countryside

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15
Q

Why did the Cornish Rebellion make Henry cautious about any further foreign conflicts?

A

For effective suppression, Henry had to withdraw Lord Daubeney and his troops from Scotland’s border.
Rebellion shocked Henry into Anglo-Scottish tensions were eased

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16
Q

Overall, was England stable socially and why?

A

Remained broadly stable due to the people at the bottom of the social scale staying reasonable well off
Most English people remained peaceable, pretenders and claimants gathering little support
The two rebellions were easily suppressed