Henry VII: Goverment Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Star Chamber under Henry VII?

A

To control the nobility and enforce law.

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2
Q

True or False: Henry VII favored the nobility over the gentry.

A

False

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3
Q

What was the significance of the Act of Resumption in 1486?

A

It restored lands to the Crown that had been granted away.

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4
Q

Which financial strategy did Henry VII use to strengthen the monarchy?

A

Increased taxation and control over royal finances.

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5
Q

What was the role of the Privy Chamber in Henry VII’s government?

A

To provide personal access to the King and manage his household.

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6
Q

Who was Henry VII’s chief financial advisor?

A

John Morton

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7
Q

True or False: Henry VII relied heavily on the support of Parliament to govern.

A

True

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8
Q

What was the main function of the King’s Council?

A

To advise the King and manage government affairs.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a source of royal income during Henry VII’s reign? A) Crown lands B) Customs duties C) Church tithes

A

C) Church tithes

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10
Q

What was the significance of the marriage alliance between Henry VII’s daughter and James IV of Scotland?

A

It aimed to secure peace between England and Scotland.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s reign saw the establishment of the _______ as a key institution for governance.

A

Court of Requests

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the main rival to Henry VII’s claim to the throne? A) Richard III B) Edward IV C) Lambert Simnel

A

C) Lambert Simnel

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13
Q

What was the main objective of Henry VII’s domestic policy?

A

To strengthen the monarchy and reduce the power of the nobility.

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14
Q

What role did the gentry play in Henry VII’s government?

A

They were increasingly used in local government and administration.

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15
Q

Recall three main functions of the council

A
  • to advise the king
  • to administer the realm on the kings behalf
  • to make legal judgments
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16
Q

Recall three main types of councillors

A

Nobels such as Lord Daubeney
Churchmen such as John Morton and Richard Fox
Laymen such as Bray and Edmund Dudley

17
Q

Who acted as an unofficial adviser

A

Lady Margaret Beaufort