henry vii aims Flashcards
What was England’s position in 1485?
Not a major power, had lost the Hundred Years War, lacked a standing army, vulnerable to attack from Scotland and France.
What were Henry VII’s primary aims in his foreign policy?
Achieving internal security, securing his throne, gaining foreign recognition, avoiding war.
What was Henry VII’s initial financial position?
Weak, making him vulnerable and needing to avoid war.
What was the Auld Alliance?
An alliance between France and Scotland that increased the threat of invasion against Henry VII.
What significant truces did Henry VII secure in his early years?
Truces with Scotland and France to consolidate his position at home.
Who encouraged the Yorkist challenge against Henry VII?
Margaret of Burgundy.
What alliance did Henry VII seek with Spain?
An alliance for protection, recognition, and to prevent support for other claimants, sealed by the marriage of Arthur to Catherine of Aragon.
What was the outcome of the Peace of Ayton?
An agreement with Scotland leading to the marriage of Henry’s daughter, Margaret, to James IV.
Why was it important for Henry VII to avoid war?
War was costly, he lacked funds, but it also occupied nobles and prevented unrest at home.
What was the Treaty of Étaples?
A treaty where the French King restored the French pension and promised not to support Henry’s opponents.
What economic aim did Henry VII pursue?
Improving England’s economic position through increased revenue from trade.
What was the significance of the cloth trade to Henry VII?
Maintaining the cloth trade with Burgundy was crucial for revenue, but it was suspended when Burgundy supported Warbeck.
List the three phases of Henry VII’s foreign policy.
- 1485-92: Diplomacy to secure the throne
- 1493-1502: Peace with Scotland and stronger position
- 1503-09: Less successful period and increased isolation.
True or False: Henry VII’s foreign policy was primarily focused on trade agreements.
False. National security was prioritized over trade agreements.
Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s foreign policy aimed to secure alliances through _______.
[marriages and treaties].
