Henry VII Flashcards
Who was the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty?
Henry VII
In what year did Henry VII ascend to the throne?
1485
What battle marked the beginning of Henry VII’s reign?
The Battle of Bosworth Field
What was the primary goal of Henry VII’s government?
To establish a strong and stable monarchy
True or False: Henry VII relied heavily on the nobility to govern.
False
What was the name of Henry VII’s financial policy that increased royal income?
The Court of the Exchequer
What significant financial reform did Henry VII implement?
He improved tax collection and reduced corruption.
Fill in the blank: Henry VII used _____ to secure loyalty from the nobility.
bonds and recognizances
Which act did Henry VII pass to control the power of the nobility?
The Act of Attainder
What was the significance of the Treaty of Etaples in 1492?
It secured peace with France and provided a pension for Henry.
Which foreign policy aimed to strengthen England’s position in Europe?
Diplomatic marriages
True or False: Henry VII sought to expand the English empire aggressively.
False
What was the role of the Privy Council during Henry VII’s reign?
To advise the king and administer government affairs.
What was the name of the rebellion in 1487 against Henry VII?
The Lambert Simnel Rebellion
Who was the main challenger to Henry VII’s throne during the Lambert Simnel Rebellion?
Lambert Simnel, claiming to be Edward Plantagenet
Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s foreign policy was largely focused on _____ and _____ with other nations.
diplomacy; trade
Which event led to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty?
The defeat of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth
What were the main sources of revenue for Henry VII?
Customs duties, feudal dues, and profits from land.
True or False: Henry VII established a standing army.
False
What was the impact of the 1485 Act of Resumption?
It restored lands to the Crown that had been granted away.
What was the purpose of the King’s Council?
To advise the king and make decisions on governance.
How did Henry VII manage the power of the aristocracy?
By using financial incentives and legal mechanisms.
Which economic policy did Henry VII pursue to enhance trade?
He sought trade agreements with other countries.
What was the significance of the Merchant Adventurers?
They were a trading company that promoted English trade.
Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s reign saw the establishment of _____ as a central institution of government.
the Star Chamber
What was the outcome of the Yorkshire Rebellion of 1489?
It highlighted the discontent with taxation for the war in France.
True or False: Henry VII was known for his extravagant spending.
False
What was the primary focus of Henry VII’s domestic policy?
Maintaining peace and stability within the kingdom.
Which treaty ended the conflict with Scotland in 1497?
The Treaty of Perpetual Peace
What led to the Cornish Rebellion of 1497?
Opposition to taxation for a campaign in Scotland.
How did Henry VII’s marriage to Elizabeth of York contribute to his reign?
It united the warring factions of York and Lancaster.
What was the significance of the 1487 Battle of Stoke?
It was the last battle of the Wars of the Roses.
Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s approach to governance was characterized by _____ and _____ of power.
centralization; consolidation
What economic condition did Henry VII inherit upon ascending the throne?
A financially weak and unstable kingdom.
What was Henry VII’s approach to the Church?
He maintained good relations while asserting royal supremacy.
True or False: Henry VII was a proponent of the Renaissance in England.
True
What was the primary reason for Henry VII’s cautious foreign policy?
To avoid costly wars and maintain stability.
What role did the Lord Chancellor play in Henry VII’s government?
To oversee legal matters and the judicial system.
Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s reign is often characterized by its _____ and _____ policies.
pragmatic; cautious
How did Henry VII’s reign end?
He died in 1509, leaving a stable monarchy.
