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Henry VII Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Suffolk flee to Flanders?

A

1498

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2
Q

Did he come back and did he flee again?

A

Yes but it was short lived he left again 1501

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3
Q

Where did he go to?

A

court of emperor maximilian

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4
Q

What treaty was signed 1506?What did it say?

A

Treaty of Windsor- friendly relations-Maxi would give back Suffolk

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5
Q

What happened to Suffolk?

A

He was imprisoned in the tower of london

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6
Q

What did Henry VIII do to him?

A

executed him for treason in 1513?

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7
Q

Who was the next threat?

A

Edmund de la pole?

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8
Q

When did he die?

A

Whilst fighting with the french forces in the battle of Pavia in 1525?

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9
Q

Who did the king rule with?

A

A council of advisers who supported him in making key decisions?

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10
Q

How many people were at Henry’s court during his reign and how much actual working council?

A

227
5-7

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11
Q

Did the council have any rules and procedures?

A

No even though it was a permanent body with a core membership

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11
Q

What were the 3 main roles o the council?

A

Advise the king
administer the realm on his behalf
to make legal decisions

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12
Q

Did the council ever meet sepeartely?

A

Yes to deal with key administrative concerns when the king wasn’t present

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13
Q

Who were the ‘professional council’

A

They were Robert and Dudley and they didn’t see themselves as courtiers and dealt with legal and administrative matters in London when the key was elsewhere.

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14
Q

What did the importance of the council depend on?

A

Its offshoot the council learned.
Key members such as Bray.

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14
Q

When was the Council Learned developed?

A

The second half of Henrys reign under the leadership of Bray.

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15
Q

What was the role of the Council Learned?

A

Maintain kings revenue and exploit his prerogative rights.

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16
Q

Which system did the Council learned make effectively?

A

Bonds and recognises.

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17
Q

Why was the council learned feared?

A

It wasnt a recognised court of law and those who came before it couldnt appea;

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18
Q

What did it show about the kings will

A

Expressed the kings will which was important in maintaining his authority and raising finances.

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19
Q

Who was Bray’s associate?

A

Empson

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20
Q

What did Empson show?

A

His ruthless approach showed the overall behaviour of the Council Learned

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21
Q

Who did Empson join when Bray died?

A

Bray died in 1503-he joined Dudley.

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22
Q

How were the pair seen? And what did they used to do?

A

feared duo-they used to extract money from the kings subjects to a fine art

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23
Q

Did they have enemies if so who?

A

Yes Thomas Lovell and Bishop Fox - they kicked them out when Henry died

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24
Q

How did people react when they were removed?What did it show?

A

Rejoicing in the streets showed how unpopular their financial control became.

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25
Q

Whose royal court did Henry get influenced by? What did wealth indicate?

A

Wealth indicated power- Henry was influenced by court of Burgundy and France

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26
Q

Where was the royal court?

A

Everywhere the king was.

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27
Q

What was shown to the courtiers at the royal court?

A

The power of the monarchy

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28
Q

What was distrubuted?

A

Rewards and statuses to those who were more deserving

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29
Q

What could be attainted at the royal court?

A

Advancements could be attained

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30
Q

What could be obtained?

A

King and other influential people could be obtained which was good for a legal problems.

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31
Q

What were the 2 levels of court?

A

Household proper
Chamberlain

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32
Q

What was the house hold proper?

A

Responsible for looking after the king,courtiers , guests and other hangers on

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33
Q

Who supervised this area?

A

Lord Steward

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34
Q

What was the Chameberlain

A

Politically important part of the chamber

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35
Q

What was the job of Lord Chamberlain?

A

Influential courtiers - his position was powerful and had considerable trust.

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36
Q

What did Lord Chamberlain do which was a blow for Henry?

A

1495-involved in a treasonable plot with Perkin Warbeck.

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37
Q

What did Henry do in response to this?

A

He reshaped the chamber-and created the privy chamber he was now protected by his most trusted servants.

38
Q

How did it change the character of the court?

A

It meant that those who had lost his royal favour would struggle to regain kings support. He cut himself from those traditional contacts in court.

39
Q

What did Parliament comprise of?

A

House of commons and House of Lords

40
Q

Why weren’t they the centre of government?

A

They had only met occasionally.

41
Q

What were its two functions?

A

Pass laws and grant taxation to the crown.

42
Q

What was its other role?

A

Local grievances and issues could be passed to kings officials could be passed on by local members of Parliament.

43
Q

How did Henry demonstrate his right to rule.

A

He was the only one who could call Parliament.

44
Q

How much times did Henry call Parliament in his reign?

A

5in the first 10 years.
2 in the last 14 years.
7 total.

45
Q

What did his first few parliaments discuss and what did they give him?

A

National security and raising revenue.
Acts of Attainder- if you were guilty then there is no trial
if you are dead then property would go to the crown.

46
Q

What is extra ordinary revenue used for?

A

extra money used to enable the king the wage war.

47
Q

What is the most common extra ordinary revenue?

A

Fifths and tenths.

48
Q

What were the fractional taxes? When were they created and how much did they generate?

A

Fractional taxes of fifteenths and tenths. Made between 1487-1497 yielded £203,000.

49
Q

What was the prime responsibility of the king?

A

Maintain law and order.

50
Q

Why was this important?

A

Without law and order then there could lead to a raise in uprisings and enemies could exploit this and lead Henrys throne being lost.

51
Q

What did the king rely on?

A

Well placed members of the nobility. To exercise his power on his behalf.

52
Q

What was Henry cautious of?

A

The nobility would become too powerful they might challenge his own throne.

53
Q

Why did Henry not enjoy the luxuries enjoyed by Edward?

A

He divided the countries into spheres of influences. And put a magnate in charge of each area.

54
Q

What happened in 1489 which meant Henry was left without a significant noble?

A

Murder of the latter?

55
Q

What did Henry do which was a high risk?

A

He sent the Earl of Surrey to the north to rule it on Henrys behalf

56
Q

Why was it risky?

A

Because he was a known supporter of Richard III and he was going to an area of Richards supporters

57
Q

Was Surrey good?

A

Yes- effective service for 10 years proved loyal.

58
Q

What did he rely on for the next of the countries?

A

People he trusted like Earl of Oxford and Lord Daubeney but they lacked the skills of being a great noble.

59
Q

What did he rely on elsewhere?

A

Those who he hadn’t trusted such as Marquis of Dorset.

60
Q

How was his lack of trust demonstrated?

A

Henry had employed a network of spies there task was to report on nobles behaviour and the imposition of bonds and recognisances.

61
Q

Which level did Henry rely on justice of peace?

A

Local level

62
Q

How often did the JPS meet?

A

4 times a year

63
Q

What was their role?

A

Maintain law and order in the countryside.

64
Q

Who usually were JPS?

A

royal officials

65
Q

Who were other JPS?

A

Local gentry who fulfilled their unpaid tasks either as a sense of duty
Some thought in doing so it will open a path to a greater advancement or local prestige.

66
Q
A
67
Q

What did Henry use to restore law and order?

A

Bonds and recognises

68
Q

We’re bonds and recognises all evil?

A

No some of them were genuine debts owed to the crown and some were purely political

69
Q

What did Edmund dudley believe about Henry’s bonds and recognises?

A

Henry wished to have many people in danger at his pleasure

70
Q

what are the 4 ways crown for income?

A

customs rev
pensions form foreign powers
extra ordinary revenue
crown lands

71
Q

What 2 things were assumed about Henry about his finances?

A

Miserly king and didn’t throw his money around (waste) like other foregin leaders

72
Q

What was Henry VII successful at doing for his son?

A

Transformed royal finances by leaving a vast amount of money for his son.

73
Q

Which rebellion was the longest for Henry?

A

Perkin 8 years

74
Q

Which rebellion was the money costly?

A

Warbeck

75
Q

Which rebellion caused Henry to go
to battle?

A

Lambert Simnel

76
Q

Who was the countries largest landowner and why was this good?

A

Henry- lots of crown income

77
Q

How much did income drop at the start of Henry’s reign and why?

A

£12,000 this was because income from crown lands were administered by the inefficient court of exchequer.

78
Q

What did Henry do about this?

A

He changed the system of administration to the royal household instead of administrative department.

79
Q

What was the royal household?

A

Policies were formed and decisions made

80
Q

What was the impact of the change in administrative systems?

A

It raised crown income by £42,000 due to the effective’s treasures of the Chamber such as thomas lovell and james heron

81
Q

What year did Henry decide to change the system?

A

1492

82
Q

What was wardship?

A

the crown could gain profits on properties held by a minor

83
Q

What was feudal aids?

A

If your eldest son was knighted or your eldest daughter was married then you’d be taxed

84
Q

what did landowners find irritating?

A

you had to pay on the death of a feudal tenant in chief

85
Q

What was the statue is uses 1489 cut you off from doing?

A

making landed property to be turned into trusts because these weren’t taxed

86
Q

How did customs revenue raise revenue

A

tonnage and poundage was given to Henry for the rest of his life. Giving him from £34k-£38k annual revenue.

87
Q

how did pensions from other powers raise revenue?

A

Treaty of Etaples 1492 french gave english pensions for the cost henry vii starting forces to invade france . £5000 per year

88
Q

How did Profits of justice raise revenue?

A

Fines and income from bonds. however these represented the potential henry could receive than how much he actually got. He was promised £200,000 but never received it.

89
Q

How did extra ordinary revenue raise revenue?

A

Henry received over £400,000 from extra ordinary taxation.

90
Q

What problems did extra ordinary taxation cause?

A

provoked rebellions in 1489 and 1497. Henry had to promise parliament of 1504 not to raise any money through this method.

91
Q

What did Parliament and Convocation of canterbury offer henry? Year?

A

1489- Parliament granted henry a subsidy of £75,000 and additional £25,000 by the Convocation of canterbury on behalf of the clergy.

92
Q

How much plate and jewel and cash did Henry leave at the end of his reign?

A

£300,000 plate and jewel did
and £10,000 in cash.

93
Q

What bad things came out of Henry focuses on his revenues?

A

The main victims of his policies were nations landowners. Especially those whose support henry needed in the event of his throne being threatened

94
Q
A

History-Henry VII (1 decks)

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