henry vi key events Flashcards

1
Q

what was duke of Somerset appointed to in 1446

A

the lieutenancy of france

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2
Q

which 2 events happened in 1445

A

marries margaret of anjou

york’s lieutenancy ends in france

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3
Q

where does york become general in 1447 and move to in 1549

A

Ireland

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4
Q

which one event happens in 1448

A

Somerset loses anjou and maine to france

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5
Q

which four events happen in 1450

A
  • Somerset loses Normandy
  • murder of the duke of suffolk
  • cades rebellion
  • york returns to england
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6
Q

two reasons why the loss of normandy was significant

A
  • york now wants to be reinstated as lieutenant of france
  • shows the incapability of Somerset
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7
Q

two reasons why the murder of suffolk is significant

A
  • makes Somerset main advisor
  • leads to Cade’s rebellion
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8
Q

Four reasons why Cade’s rebellion was significant

A
  • it represented the unrest of the country
  • the chancellor lord say was killed
  • it shows the weakness of Henry VI
  • leads to the return of York
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9
Q

three reasons why Cade’s rebellion occured

A
  • taxes were too high
  • murder of Suffolk
  • unfair justice system
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10
Q

three reasons why York returned to England

A
  • to clear his name from Cade’s rebellion
  • to get the money he was owed
  • to remove Somerset as main advisor
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11
Q

how much money was York owed?

A

£26,000

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12
Q

what happened in 1452?

A

Dartford incident

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13
Q

three reasons why the coup happened

A
  • York wants to be named heir
  • he wants to be paid
  • he wants to be main advisor
  • he wants to be in charge of 100 years war again
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14
Q

three reasons why it failed

A
  • the country was doing well again against france
  • the country was becoming prosperous again
  • normal citizens were scared to go against the king after the executions from cades rebellion
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15
Q

what happened to York?

A

he was made prisoner at Ludlow Castle

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16
Q

what happened in 1453?

A
  • The loss of the rest of france
  • Prince Edward is born
  • Henry is in a catatonic stupor
17
Q

name one reason for the significance of the birth of edward?

A

York is not heir presumptuous anymore

18
Q

what happened early 1554?

A
  • York was appointed protector by government
  • Somerset was locked in the tower
19
Q

name three reforms york made

A
  • reduced the size of the royal household
    this decreased expenditure from 24,000 to around 5,200 by 1555
  • replaced Somerset as captain of calais with warwick
  • resumed wool merchants making loans from government which made up to 30,000
20
Q

what happened late 1454?

A
  • Henry woke up
21
Q

what happened 1455?

A
  • somerset appointed main advisor again
  • york and warwick fled to ireland and calais
  • 1st battle of st albans
22
Q

why was the battle of st albans significant?

A
  • Duke of Somerset killed
  • started blood feuds
  • restored York as main advisor
23
Q

three reasons why york was made protector for a 2nd time 1456

A
  • somerset was dead
  • york wanted to reform
  • lack of alternatives
24
Q

name one reason why york resigned? 1456

A
  • Failure over the act of resumption, he was unpopular with government
25
Q

what event happened in 1458?

A

Loveday

26
Q

five moves Margaret of Anjou made that reignited the feuds? 1456-9

A
  • she left london to the midlands, a hotbed of lancs
  • she appointed laurence booth her private chancellor as keeper of the privy seal
  • sent less money to calais, who supported warwick
  • had Henry moved to her; shifted balance of power to herself
  • she had built an army in the north against York
27
Q

What was York’s response?

A

he sent for his followers to meet at Ludlow castle

28
Q

What happened in 1459?

A
  • Battle of Blore heath
  • Battle of Ludford Bridge
  • parliament of devils
  • York and Warwick flee
  • Battle of Northampton
29
Q

why was Blore heath significant

A

Lord Audley leader of the Lanc forces was killed

30
Q

Name one thing that happened at parliament of devils?

A

an act of attainder was placed on York and Warwick

31
Q

What was the Yorkist sides’ reaction 1460?

A

Battle of Northampton

32
Q

Two reasons why the Battle of northampton was significant?

A
  • Yorkist win
  • Captured Henry VI
33
Q

who led the battle of Northampton

A

earl of warwick

34
Q

Two things that happened when york returned from ireland 1460

A
  • he placed his hand on the throne, claiming his right
  • the Act of Accord was passed
35
Q

what cause the battle of wakefield?

A
  • Margaret had built an army in the north
  • York went to sandal castle to sort it out
36
Q

two reasons why York was killed at the battle of wakefield

A
  • he had ignited battle with an inferior army
  • he did not wait for reinforces
37
Q

one reason why the death of York was significant

A
  • this made his son Edward, more level headed, the new yorkist heir
38
Q

what was Edward’s 1st sign of success?

A

Battle of mortimers cross