Henry's ability to seize throne Flashcards

1
Q

When did Richard decide he would take his revenge against the Lords appellant?

A

1397.

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2
Q

Who did Richard use to surround parliament to ensure they convicted the lords appellant?

A

The Cheshire.

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3
Q

Who did Richard not attack?

A

Gaunt and Bolingbroke.

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4
Q

What did Richard promise not to seize?

A

The Lancastrian estate.

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5
Q

Whose dispute did Richard intervene with?

A

Bolingbroke and Mowbray’s.

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6
Q

What did Richard initially suggest for Bolingbroke and Mowbray to settle their dispute with?

A

Mortal combat.

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7
Q

After suggesting mortal combat to settle the dispute between Bolingbroke and Mowbray, what did Richard do?

A

Decided to banish them both into exile.

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8
Q

How long were they banished for?

A

Mowbray was banished for life and Bolingbroke was banished for 10 years.

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9
Q

What freedoms was Bolingbroke given during his exile?

A

He could travel wherever and given financial support.

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10
Q

What did Richard promise Bolingbroke?

A

That if Gaunt died in Bolingbroke’s exile, Bolingbroke could inherit his father’s estates.

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11
Q

When did Gaunt die?

A

Feburary 1399.

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12
Q

What did Richard do 2 days after Gaunt’s funeral?

A

He broke his promise to Henry.

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13
Q

What did Richards attack on Henry’s status and property rights show about Richard?

A

His increasing tyrannical behaviour.

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14
Q

What was Henrys reaction to the broken promise?

A

He would challenge Richard militarily.

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15
Q

Who did Henry ally himself with?

A

Duke of Orleans [french kings brother]

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16
Q

Why was the Duke of Orleans powerful?

A

His brother the french king was mentally unstable.

17
Q

what was Duke of Orleans able to give Henry?

A

Organise a french invasion.

18
Q

Why was Richard confident enough to leave for Ireland after Richards alliance with Duke of Orleans.

A

He had signed the truce with France.

19
Q

Where did Henry’s invasion force land?

A

Yorkshire.

20
Q

Who did the invasion force in Yorkshire immediately gain support from?

A

Support from Earls of Northumberland, Westmorland, Arundel, Duke of York.

21
Q

Why was the Duke of Yorks defection to Henry significant?

A

Richard signed him protector of the realm whilst he was in Ireland.

22
Q

Why was it a mistake for Richard to delay his return to England?

A

His troops were deserting him, York defected and Henry was gaining popularity.

23
Q

What did Henry seize in Wales?

A

The king’s treasure.

24
Q

When did Henry have Richard placed in the tower?

A

September 1399.

25
Q

What was Henry’s original motive when returning to england?

A

To regain Lancastrian lands.

26
Q

What 2 reasons could have motivated Henry to usurp the throne?

A

Richard’s treatment of him and the potential risk to Henry if Richard remained in power.