Henry II Flashcards

1
Q

Henry II was coronated at Westminster Abbey on the…

A

19th December 1154 by Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury

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2
Q

Henry II’s coronation charter addresses all the great men of realm and assured them…

A

That he would grant all the concessions, gifts, liberties, and freedoms that Henry I had allowed and that he would abolish evil customs

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3
Q

William of Newburgh wrote in his History of English Affairs that when Henry II was coronated…

A

“Throughout England, the people shouted, “Long live the King”…”

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4
Q

Gerald of Wales described Henry II as…

A

“…a man of reddish, freckled complexion, with a large, round head, grey eyes that glowed fiercely and grew bloodshot in anger, a fiery countenance and a harsh, cracked voice…” and also that he loved hunting and hawking

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5
Q

The court writer Walter Mapp described Henry II as…

A
  • having a handsome countenance
  • easy to approach
  • a keen follower of hounds
  • showing little mercy to his household
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6
Q

Henry II married Eleanor of Aquitaine in…

A

1152

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7
Q

Henry II and Eleanor had __ children….

A

8 children, including Richard the Lionheart and John Lackland

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8
Q

In 1155, Henry II’s plan to conquer Ireland was approved by…

A

Pope Adrian IV

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9
Q

In 1156 Henry II captured…

A

Anjou, in France

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10
Q

In 1157 the king of Scotland, Malcolm IV, surrendered…

A

Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmoreland to Henry II

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11
Q

In the spring of 1158, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine visited Worcester cathedral to…

A

Place their crowns on the shrine of Wulfstan and vow not to wear them again

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12
Q

In the summer of 1159, Henry II claimed the area around…

A

Toulouse in the name of his wife, angering King Louis VII

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13
Q

In July 1163 a council was held at Woodstock which saw…

A

Thomas Becket oppose a plan over the control of payments to sheriffs.

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14
Q

In October 1163, Henry II put forward plans for judicial reform to the council of…

A

Westminster, which Thomas Becket again opposed

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15
Q

On the 13th October 1163, Henry II moved the body of…

A

Edward the Confessor

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16
Q

The Constitutions of Clarendon were laid down on the…

A

30th January 1164

17
Q

The Constitutions of Clarendon regarded the…

A

Relationship between the church and the state, which angered Becket even more

18
Q

In 1165 Eleanor returned to Aquitaine and effectively…

A

Ended her marriage to Henry II

19
Q

On the 14th June 1170, Henry II chose to use the archbishop of York for the…

A

Coronation of his son Henry to insult Thomas Becket in an act that infringed on the rights of the Archbishop of Canterbury

20
Q

On the 22nd July 1170, Becket and Henry…

A

Come to an agreement to end their differences

21
Q

Becket is murdered on the…

A

29th December 1170 in Canterbury cathedral. Four knights cut the top of his head off and smushed his brain with their boots.

22
Q

Henry II didn’t find out about Becket’s murder until…

A

1st January 1171

23
Q

On the 21st May 1172, Henry II does penance for…

A

Becket’s murder in the cathedral at Avranches in Normandy

24
Q

The baronial rebellion lasts between…

A

1173 - 13th June 1174

25
Q

On the 7th July 1174, Henry II accepted his part in Becket’s murder and…

A

Was whipped by monks at Canterbury cathedral

26
Q

The 1176 Assize of Northhampton built on…

A

The new criminal justice system previously set out by the constitution of Clarendon

27
Q

War broke out between England and France in…

A

The summer of 1188

28
Q

Henry II died at Chinon on…

A

6th July 1189 and he was buried in Fontevrault