Hémopathies Flashcards

1
Q

Def hématopoïése

A

Ensemble de mécanisme permettant d’assurer le renouvellement cellulaire sanguine et d’adapter les besoins

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2
Q

2 types de lymphome

A

LT : agressif, progression rapide, curables : non hodgkinien

LB : indolent, progression lente, incurable : hodgkinien

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3
Q

Organe lymphoïde

A

Primaire : thymus moelle osseuse

Secondaire : rate , tube digestif, peau , poumon, sphère ORL

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4
Q

Signe maladie Hodgkin

A
Jeune 35ans 
Prurit
Adénopathie périphérique
Signe de compression (dyspnée, atteinte médiatique) 
aEG
Syndromes inflammatoire
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5
Q

Ttt maladie Hodgkin

A

Chimiothérapie + radiothérapie + autogreffe ou greffe

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6
Q

Leucémie aiguë myéloïde DEF

A

Prolifération maligne des blastes

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7
Q

Leucémie aiguë myéloïde TTT

A

Chimiothérapie radiothérapie greffe cellules souches hématopoïétiques

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8
Q

Leucémie aiguë myéloïde signe clinique

A

AEG, fièvre, sueur nocturne

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9
Q

Leucémie aiguë myéloïde DIAG

A

Hémogramme NFS + ponction médullaire

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10
Q

Leucémie lymphoïde chronique DEF

A

Prolifération des LB avec hyperleucocytose

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11
Q

Leucémie lymphoïde chronique Signe clinique

A

Asymptomatique

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12
Q

Leucémie lymphoïde chronique TTT

A

Surveillance

Attention immunodéficience

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13
Q

Myélome def

A

Infiltration de la moelle osseuse par des plasmocytes, provoque lyse osseuse

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14
Q

Pathologie hématologiques

A

Lymphomes, leucémie, myélome

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