Hemograma Flashcards

1
Q

Eritrócitos

A

4-6milhões/m3

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2
Q

Hemoglobina

A

12-17g/dl

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3
Q

Ht

A

45-50% homem

36-45% mulher

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4
Q

VCM

A

Volume corpuscular médio

80-100fL

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5
Q

Aumento VCM (Macrocítica)

A
Anemia sideroblástica adquirida 
Anemia megaloblástica
Anemia do alcoolismo (normal abst)
Hipotireoidismo
Hemolíticas (reticulocitose)
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6
Q

VCM baixo (Microcícitica)

A

Anemia sideroblástica congênita
Anemia ferropriva
Talassemia (beta)
Doença crônica

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7
Q

HCM

A

28-32pg

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8
Q

CHCM

A

32-35g/dL

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9
Q

Anemias normocíticas

A

Anemia doença crônica
Mielosupressão
Hemorragia
Hemolíticas

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10
Q

HCM quantifica?

A

Quantidade de Hb dentro da hemácia

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11
Q

CHCM quantifica?

A

Quantidade relativa de hg dentro da hemácia

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12
Q

CHCM

A

32-35g/dl

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13
Q

Hipocrômicas

A

Anemia ferropriva
Talassemia
Anemia sideroblástica

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14
Q

Hipercrômia

A

Microesferocitose hereditária

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15
Q

RDW

A

Índice de anisocitose (% de tamanhos diferentes) 10-14%

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16
Q

Aumento de RDW

A

Anemias carenciais (diferencia de talassemias, onde ambas são microcíticas)

17
Q

Reticulóticos

A

0,5-2%

18
Q

Leucócitos

A

5000-11000 mm3

19
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000-400.000/mm3

20
Q

Anemias normocíticas

A
Ferropriva (inicial)
Doença cronica
Insuficiencia renal
Hemolíticas
Aplásicas
21
Q

Única anemia com baixa eritropoetina

A

Insuficencia renal