Hemodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of flow

A

Area x Volume

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2
Q

Definition of volume

A

Area x VTI

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3
Q

Definition of pressure

A

modified Bernoulli: 4v2

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4
Q

PHT equation from DT

A

0.29 x DT

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5
Q

MVA by PHT

A

220/PHT

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6
Q

PVR Equation

A

TRvel/RVOTVTI x 10

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7
Q

Flow Equation

A

6.28 x r2 x Velalias/MRvel

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8
Q

Normal LVOT diameter

A

2.1-2.4 cm

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9
Q

Normal LVOT area

A

3.46-4.5 cm2

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10
Q

Normal LVOT velocity

A

0.9-1.1 m/sec

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11
Q

Normal LVOT VTI

A

18-24 cm

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12
Q

What is a normal E’?

A

Greater than 7

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13
Q

Diastolic Grades by E/E’

A
  1. Normal: Grade 1
  2. >15: Grade 2
  3. >>>15: Grade 3
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14
Q

What is an L wave

A

Mid diastolic flow shows elevated filling

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15
Q

How does DT predict PCWP?

A

Mitral DT < 120ms predicts PCWP > 20

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16
Q

How does E/e’ predict PCWP

A

E/e’ > 11 predicts PCWP >15

17
Q

What E/Vp predicts LV filling?

A

E/Vp > 1.4 predicts LV filling > 15

18
Q

RV and TVI relationship?

A

RV=VTI

19
Q

Relate ERO, Flow, and RV

A

ERO = Flow (from aliasing equation)/RV (or VTI)