Hemodynamic Monitoring & Manifestations of Altered Hemodynamics

Question 1

PRELOAD

Right Heart: ___
Left Heart: ___

Elevated: ___ , ___ , ___ , ___ , ___
Decreased: ____, ____

Answer 1

PRELOAD

Right Heart: CVP
Left Heart: PAWP

Elevated:
Crackles in lungs, Jugular Vein Distention, Hepatomegaly, Peripheral Edema, Taut Skin Turgor

Decreased:
Poor skin turgor, Dry mucous membranes

Question 2

AFTERLOAD

Right Heart: ___ ___ ___
Left Heart: ___ ___ ___

Elevated: ___ , ___
Decreased: ___ , ___

Answer 2

AFTERLOAD

Right heart: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Left Heart: Systemic Vascular Resistance

Elevated: Cool Extremities, Weak peripheral pulses
Decreased: Warm Extremities, Bounding peripheral pulses

Question 3

Expected Reference Range

CVP = ___ to ___ mmHg

Answer 3

Expected Reference Range

CVP = 2 to 6 mmHg

Question 4

Expected Reference Range

Pulmonary Artery Systolic = ___ to ___ mmHg

Answer 4

Expected Reference Range

Pulmonary Artery Systolic = 15 to 28 mmHg

Question 5

Expected Reference Range

Pulmonary Artery Diastolic = ___ to ___ mmHg

Answer 5

Expected Reference Range

Pulmonary Artery Diastolic = 5 to 16 mmHg

Question 6

Expected Reference Range

PAWP = ___ to ___ mmHg

Answer 6

Expected Reference Range

PAWP = 6 to 15 mmHg

Question 7

Expected Reference Range

CO = ___ to ___ L/min

Answer 7

Expected Reference Range

CO = 3 to 6 L/min

Question 8

Expected Reference Range

SVO2 = ___ % to ___ %

Answer 8

Expected Reference Range

SVO2 = 60% to 80%