Hemepath Flashcards

1
Q

Kikuchi-Fujimoto lymphadenitis

A

Dendritic cells CD 123

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2
Q

How do most B-cell lymphomas present

A

Lymphadenopathy (2/3)

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3
Q

Which types of lymphomas involve the marrow at presentation? what %?

A

Low grade lymphomas; 40% involve marrow at presentation

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4
Q

Do high grade lymphomas (DLBCL and Burkitts) typically affect older or younger patients

A

Younger

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5
Q

What is the most common B-cell lymphoma of the Western world

A

CLL/SLL

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6
Q

What is a common clinical finding in CLL

A

Hypogammaglobulinemia (50%)

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7
Q

What disorder gives smudge cells? what causes it?

A

CLL; EDTA

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8
Q

What are the BM patterns for CLL? Which one has the worst prognosis?

A

Nodular, interstital, diffuse; diffuse has worst prognosis

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9
Q

IHC: CD19, CD20 (dim), CD23, CD5, sIg (dim), CD43, CD79a, CD11c (dim/variable)
Negative: FMC-7, CD10, BCL1, BCL6

A

CLL/SLL

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10
Q

What are the 2 prognostic markers of CLL/SLL? What is the IgVH status?

A

CD38+ (over 30%) and ZAP-70+ (over 20%); when IgVH is unmutated = worse prognosis

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11
Q

Polyclonal population of CD19,CD5+ can be seen in what disorders

A

HepC; status-post BMT; and autoimmune disease esp rheumatoid arthritis

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12
Q

What is the name of the transformation of CLL to DLBCL?

A

Richter’s transformation

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13
Q

Lymphoma involving gastrointestinal tract as lymphomatous polyposis

A

Mantel cell lymphoma

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14
Q

Lymphoma with node effaced with small lymphocytes with irregular nuclear contours, NO proliferation centers

A

Mantle cell lymphoma

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15
Q

IHC: CD19, CD20 bright, CD22, FMC-7, CD5, sIg(bright), CD43, BCL1(cyclinD1/Prad1)
Negative: CD23, CD11c, CD10

A

Mantle cell lymphoma

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16
Q

Molecular characteristic of MCL (mantle cell)

A

t(11;14)

CCND1(BCL1)/IgH fusion

17
Q

What is the most important prognostic factor in mantle cell lymphoma

A

Mitotic rate

18
Q

What are the 2 cell types in follicular lymphoma and what is their significance for grading FL

A

Centrocytes and centroblasts
Grading depends on the number of centroblasts found per HPF.
Low grade (1 and 2): 0-6 and 6-15 centrocytes/HPF
High grade (3): greater than 15/HPF
3A: some residual centrocytes
3B: no residual centrocytes

19
Q

What is the common BM finding in follicular lymphoma

A

Paratrabecular aggregates

20
Q

IHC: CD19, CD20, FMC-7, CD22, CD23, CD10, sIg(bright), BLC2, BCL6
Negative: CD5, C43, and CD11c

A

Follicular lymphoma

21
Q

Supratentoral neoplasm that mimics GBM and shows perivascular lymphocyte cuffs

A

Primary CNS lymphoma

22
Q

What is on the differential for TCRBCL? what stain will help differentiate

A

Lymphocyte rich CHL or NLPHL (stains CD15 and Cd30 will not help to differentiate NLPHL)
TCRBCL is negative for both CD15 and CD30, so that RO the LR-CHL

23
Q

t(8;14) t(2;8) t(8;22)…what is the important gene

A

Burkitt lymphoma; cMYC on xsm 8

24
Q

Plasma cell myeloma FISH finding with longest survival

A

t(11;14) only

25
Q

Plasma cell myeloma FISH finding with shortest survival

A

t(4;14), t(14;16), or 17p13.1 deletion

26
Q

Plasma cell myeloma FISH finding with intermediate survival

A

13q14 deletion only