Hematology Flashcards

0
Q

Plasma protein that forms the basis of a clot

A

Fibrinogen

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1
Q

The fluid portion of blood composed of water,nutrients, and hormones

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Immature red blood cell that contained organelles

A

Reticulocyte

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3
Q

Hormone secreted by the kidney that stimulates bone marrow to produce red blood cells

A

Erythropoietin

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4
Q

Chemical in red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

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5
Q

Non-protein. Iron containing portion of hemoglobin

A

Heme

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6
Q

The protein portion of hemoglobin

A

Globin

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7
Q

Product of hemoglobin combining with oxygen

A

Oxyhemoglobin

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8
Q

Normal staining intensity

A

Normochromasia

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9
Q

Rouleaux

A

Red blood cells adhering to each other in rows or columns

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10
Q

Intraerythrocytic mass of denatured hemoglobin

A

Heinz bodies

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11
Q

A group of rose colored stains used in histology and laboratory procedures

A

Eosin

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12
Q

Staining readily with basic dyes that are usually blue in color

A

Basophilic

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13
Q

Leukocyte with the function of phagocytosis of foreign materials or cells

A

Neutrophil

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14
Q

Instrument used in counting blood cells

A

Hemocytometer

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15
Q

Icteric

A

Yellow in appearance due to the presence of excess bilirubin

16
Q

The destruction of red blood cells

A

Hemolysis

17
Q

Any cell containing granules, particularly certain leukocytes.

A

Granulocyte

18
Q

Large, irregular skin discoloration due to hemorrhage.

A

Ecchymosis

19
Q

Small purplish hemorrhage spots seen in skin or mucous membranes.

A

Petechia

20
Q

Hematoma

A

Solid swelling of blood within tissues

21
Q

Prothrombin

A

Vitamin k dependent clotting factor produced in liver.

22
Q

Hypochromasia

A

Decreased staining ability due to insufficient hemoglobin in cell

23
Q

Crenation

A

Abnormal notching around edge of red blood cell due to shrinkage.

24
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Increased number of leukocytes usually caused by infection.

25
Q

Increased number of immature neutrophils in response to a disease

A

Left shift

26
Q

Small round gray-blue bodies in the cytoplasm of neutrophils indicative of severe toxemia

A

Doehle bodies

27
Q

Granulocytopenia

A

Decrease number of granulocytic leukocytes in blood

28
Q

Purpura

A

Hemorrhage a into the skin showing purple.

29
Q

EDTA

A

Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid

30
Q

PMN

A

Polymorphonucleocyte

31
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

32
Q

Acanth/o

A

Spiny

33
Q

Osis

A

Abnormal condition

34
Q

Emia

A

Blood condition