Hematology

Question 1

Primary Morphology Characteristics

Answer 1

Macule, Patch
Papule, Plaque
Pustular
Vesicles, Bullae

Question 2

Secondary Morphology Characteristics

Answer 2

Fissures, Erosion
Ulceration, Exfoliation
Crusting, Scarring
Lichenification, Scaling

Question 3

Describe Rash

Answer 3

Primary Morphology
Site, Size, Shape,
Location, Color
Border, Confluent
Secondary Morphology

Question 4

HSP Criteria

Answer 4

Rash +
Arthritis
Abdominal Pain (Intussusception)
Nephritis

Question 5

ITP Common Loc

Answer 5

Legs

Question 6

HSP Common Loc

Answer 6

Legs and Buttocks

Question 7

ITP Key points

Answer 7

1. Hematologic Exam
2. r/o DDx - Malignancy, Coagulation d/o, HSP, Meningo, Chronic Liver Disease

Question 8

HSP Key points

Answer 8

1. Hematologic Exam
2. Check for key features and Complication of HSP - Rash, Hematuria, Abdominal Pain, Arthritis, Testicular Involvement.
3. r/o DDx of Purpura

Question 9

Purpura DDx

Answer 9

1. Infection - Meningococcemia, VIral
2. Hematologic - H. Malignancy, Coagulation Problem, ITP
3. Vasculitis - HSP
4. Others - Chronic Liver Disease, Non-Accidental Injuries

Question 10

Hematologic Examination Key Points

Answer 10

1. Palpate All the LN
   Epitrochlear, Axillary, Neck, Inguinal (Femoral V. and Inguinal Ligament),
2. Spleen

Question 11

LN Characterisitics

Answer 11

Size,
Consistency,
Movable or Fixed,
Underlying Skin

Question 12

Signs Hematologic Malignancies

Answer 12

Cachexia
Scratch Marks
Fundoscopy - Papilledema
Gum Hyperthropy
Bone Tenderness

Question 13

Meningococcemia Case Presentation

Answer 13

Generalized Rash
Drowsy
Fever
Meningieal Irritation

Question 14

Kawasaki Disease Signs

Answer 14

Straberry Tongue
Desquamation of the Fingers
Hyperemia
LN Enlargement
Conjunctivitis
Dry Mucosa

Question 15

IDA/ Anemia SIgns

Answer 15

Growth Chart,
Tachycardia
Pallor, Conjunctival Pallor
Koilonychia
Cardia Murmurs
HF – JVP, swelling in the legs, Bibasal creps
Hemolysis – Jaundice, Splenomegaly