hematologic function alterations Flashcards
causes of iron deficiency anemia
most common, blood loss, malabsorption, poor nutritional intake, increased physiologic demand
those at risk for iron deficiency anemia
teens and infants
sx of iron deficiency anemia
pallor, fatigue, irritable, poor feeding, tachypnea, cardiomegaly, pica
iron deficiency anemia tx
iron supplementation either oral or IV
education on iron deficiency anemia
teach about iron rich foods and side effects of oral iron.
what is sickle cell disease
hereditary which causes partial or complete replacement of hemoglobin. causes occlusion of blood vessels, ischemia and damages organs. hgb is sickle shaped and rigid.
complications of sickle cell
stroke, acute chest syndrome with pulm infiltration and infection, priapism, retinopathy, kidney damage, liver failure, splenic sequestration, gallstones