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GOODMAN > Hematologic Dse > Flashcards

Hematologic Dse Flashcards

1
Q

Abn shaped erythrocytes

A

Poikilocytosis

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2
Q

Abn sizes of erythrocytes

A

Anisocytosis

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3
Q

Organs most sensitive to oxygen deprivation

A

Brain
Heart
Mm

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4
Q

Anemic hands are

A

Warm

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5
Q

Cold hands is dt

A

Vasoconstriction

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6
Q

Pale hands or palmar creases

A

Anemia

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7
Q

Light, lemon yellow tint

A

Untreated pernicious anemia

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8
Q

White waxy appearance

A

Severe anemia from acute hemorrhage

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9
Q

Gray green yellow

A

Chronic blood loss

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10
Q

Gray tint

A

Leukemia

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11
Q

Brittle and concave

A

Long standing iron deficiency anemia

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12
Q

Pale or yellow oral mucosa

A

Anemia

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13
Q

Aka erythrocytosis

A

Polycythemia

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14
Q

Aka polycythemia vera

A

Primary polycythemia

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15
Q

Uncommon neoplastc dse of bone marrw of unknown etiology

A

Primary polycythemia

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16
Q

MC sign of polycythemia

A

Fatigue and SOB

17
Q

Hot bath sign (pruritis p taking a bath)

A

Polycythemia vera

18
Q

Blue hue to the skin

A

Cyanosis

19
Q

May be first sx of polycythemia

A

Gout

20
Q

MoH: sickle cell anemia

A

AR

21
Q

Painful swelling of the dorsum of the hands and feet

A

Dactylitis

22
Q

Liver and speen enlargement then spleen atrophy

A

Sickle cell

23
Q

Leukocytosis

A

LUPAIN

leukemia
Uremia and ulcer
Pregnant
Appendicitis
Infection
Newborn c blood dse
24
Q

Leukopenia

A

V. CRRASH

Viral dse
Cirrhosis of liver/ chemotherapy
Radiation
RA
SLE
Hepatitis (infection)
25
Q

3 types of leukocytes

A

Ma La Go

Monocytes

Lymphoid cells

Granulocytes

26
Q

Lowest point the WBC count reaches

A

Nadir

27
Q

Platelet life

A

8-10 days

28
Q

Lecithin

A

Prevents coagulation

29
Q

Thrombosis
Splenomegaly
Easy bruising

A

Thrombocytosis

30
Q

Meds that causes thrombocytopenia

A

MaGaNda aCO

Methotrexate
Gold
NSAIDS
Coumadin

31
Q

Bleeding under the skin

A

Purpura spots

32
Q

Nosebleed

A

Epistaxis

33
Q

Excessive mens

A

Menorrhagia

34
Q

Factors na may prob sa hemophilia

A

Factors 8 and 9

35
Q

Mc sx of hemophilia

A

Hemarthrosis

K>E>A>H>Sh

GOODMAN (4 decks)

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