Hematologic disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Life span of RBC

A

120 days

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2
Q

_____ is the destruction of RBCs

A

Hemolysis

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3
Q

Hormone formed by the kidneys that is produced whenever a child has tissue hypoxia

A

Erythropoietin

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4
Q

Immature thrombocytes are called

A

Megakaryocytes

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5
Q

Anemia that result from depression of hematopoietic activity in bone marrow

A

Aplastic Anemia

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6
Q

Anemia that result from depression of hematopoietic activity in bone marrow but only affects RBCs

A

Hypoplastic Anemia

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7
Q

Daily Intake of Iron

A

11-15 mg

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8
Q

What is PICA?

A

Craving for ice cubes or eating inedible substances

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9
Q

What is Koilonychia?

A

Spoon-shaped fingernails

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10
Q

MAO stands for

A

Monoamine Oxidase

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11
Q

Function of MAO

A

CNS maturation

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12
Q

Rationale of intaking Vitamin C with Iron

A

For absorption

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13
Q

Plethora or marked redness of skin is assessment of what disease?

A

Polycythemia

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14
Q

Most common anemia of infancy & childhood.

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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15
Q

Inability of RBCs to past this early stage of immaturity.

A

Megaloblastic Arrest

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16
Q

Vitamin B12 is necessary for ________ of RBCs.

A

Maturation

17
Q

Another name for Vitamin B12 Defiency

A

Pernicious Anemia

18
Q

What disease am I?

Tongue is smooth and beefy red.

A

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

19
Q

G6P is necessary for _________ of RBCs.

A

Maintenance

20
Q

What disease am I?

Normal until exposed to fava beans.

21
Q

What disease am I?

RBCs become elongated and crescent shaped.

22
Q

In SCA,

Amino acid _______ takes place over normally appealing ________ ____

A

Valine, Glutamic acid

23
Q

SCA changed shape due to _________ , ________ , & __________ .

A

Low Oxygen Tension
Low Blood pH
Increased Blood Viscosity

24
Q

What disease am I?

Sudden, severe onset of sickling.

A

Sickle Cell Crisis

25
What disease am I? Assessment: Hand-foot syndrome
SCA
26
Test to determine the cause of Vitamin B12 Deficiency.
Schilling Test
27
For the lack of intrinsic factor in Vitamin B12 Deficiency, what is the necessary injection? What Route?
Cyanocobalamin. IM.
28
Function of Hepcidin for Anemia of Chronic Disease/Inflammation.
Decrease iron release from macrophages and hepatocytes