Hematologi - Onkologi Flashcards

1
Q

Mcv?

A

Ukuran eritosit (mean corpuscular volume)

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2
Q

Cara menghitung mcv? Nilai normalny?

A

(Hematokrit x10/eritrosit); nilai normal 70-90

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3
Q

Menghitung mch?

A

Hbx10/eritrosit

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4
Q

Menghitung mchc?

A

Hb/htx100%

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5
Q

Klasifikasi anema berdasarkan mcv?

A

Mikrositik, normositik, makrositik

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6
Q

Jenis anemia mikrositik?

A

Def besi, thalasemia, keracunan timbal kronis, anemia sideroblastik, inflamasi kronis

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7
Q

Jenis anemia normositik?

A

Anemia hemolitik kongenital (hemoglobin mutan, defek enzim eritrosit, gg pada membran eritrosit); anemia hemolitik didapat ( autoimun, mikroangiopatik, sekunder oleh infeksi akut); kehilangan darah akut

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8
Q

Jenis anemia makrositik?

A

Sumsum tulang megoblastik (def vit b12, def asam folat); tanpa sumsum tulang megoblastik (anemia aplastik, hipotiroid, diamond blackfan syndrome, penyakit hati, infiltrasi sumsum tulang, anemia diseritopoletik)

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9
Q

Hb brp baru terlihat pucat pada anak?

A

Hb 7

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10
Q

Gambaran hiperpigmentasi pada kulit?

A

Anemia aplastik fantoni

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11
Q

Gambaran jaundice pada kulit adalah anemia?

A

Anemia hemolitik akut / kronis, hepatitis, anemia aplastik

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12
Q

Gambaran petekie, purpura pada kulit merupakan anemia?

A

Anemia hemolitik autoimun dg trombositopenia, heamolytic uremic syndrome, aplasia atau infikttasi sumsum tulang

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13
Q

Gambaran hemangiomaa kavernosus adalah anemia?

A

Anemia hemolitik mikroangiopati

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14
Q

Gambaran kepala ada tulang frontal yang menonjol, tulang maksila dan malar yg menonjol adalah anemia?

A

Hematoooiesis ekstramedular (thalasemia mayor, anemia sickle cell, anemia hemolitik kongenital lainny)

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15
Q

Gambaran ikterik pada sklera adalah anemia

A

Anemia hemolitik kongenital dan krisis hiperhemolitik yg berkaitan dg infeksi (def. Enzim eritrosit, defek membran eritrosit, thalasemia, hemoglobinopati)

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16
Q

Gambaran stomatitis angularis adalah anemia

A

Anemia def besi

17
Q

Gambaran glositis adalah anemia

A

Def besi dan vitamin b12

18
Q

Gambaran ronkhi gallop takikardia dan murmur adalah anemia

A

Akibat gagal jantung kongesti, anemia akut atau berat

19
Q

Gambaran displasia akat gerak radius adalah anemia

A

Anemia aplastik fanconi

20
Q

Gambaran spoon nail

A

Def besi

21
Q

Gambaran triphakangeal tumbs

A

Aplasia eritrosit

22
Q

Gambaran spenomegali adalah anemia

A

Anemia hemolitik kongenital, infeksi, keganasan hematologis, hipertensi portal

23
Q

Hb 7 mcv 65 retikulosit turun bilirubin naik.. anemia?

A

Anemia hemolitik lalu dilakukan test comb

24
Q

Kriteria diagnosis adb menurt who

A

Kadar hb kurang dari normal seusai usia, konsentrasi hb eritrosit rata2 31% (32-35%), kadar fe serum <50 (80-180), saturasi transferin <15 (20-50%)

Kriteria plg sedikit no 1,3,4

25
Q

Gdt pada adb?

A

Mikrositik hipokromik anisositosis sel target

26
Q

Terapi adb? Dosisny?

A

Preparat besi: ferous sulfat, ferous glukonat, ferous fumarat, dan ferous suksinat; dosis elemntal 4-6 mg/kgbb/hari