HEM ONC Flashcards

1
Q

MEN TOP 4 MORTALITY CAUSES OF CA

A

LUNG, PROSTATE, COLORECTAL AND PACREATIC

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2
Q

PALPABLE, NON TENDER GALLBLADDER:

A

CORVOSIER SIGN, ASSOCIATES WITH PANCREATIC CA

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3
Q

75% DE LOS CANCERES PANCREATICOS SON

A

ADENOCARCINOMA DE CABEZA DE PANCREAS, MEJOR PRONOSITCO QUE DE CUERPO Y COLA

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4
Q

PANCREATIC CA RISK FACTORS

A

SMOKING, CHRONIC PANCREATITIS, 1ST DEGREE RELATIVE, > 45 YO, SLIGHLTLY MORE COMMON IN MEN

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5
Q

PPT PANCREATIC CA

A

ABDOMINAL PAIN RADIATED TO THE BACK, OBTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE, LOSS OF APPETITE

OFTEN AX!! PRESENTS LATE IN DISEASE

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6
Q

DEPRESSION IS ASS TO WHICH TYPE OF CA

A

PANCREATIC CA

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7
Q

TYPE OF HEPATITIS LINKED TO LIVER CA AND ASS. TO ASIAN COUNTRIES

A

HEP B

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8
Q

MOST COMMON CAUSE OF LIVER CA IN MEXICO

A

ALCOHOOLIC CIRRHOSIS

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9
Q

LIVER CA, PRMIARY VS METASTASIC RATIO

A

MESTASTASIC IS MORE COMMON THAN 1RY

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10
Q

RISK FACTORS OF LIVER CA

A

ALCOHOOL, HCV, STEATOHEP, —> CIRRHOSIS

CHRONIC HEP B — EVEN WITHOUT CIRRHOSIS (ASS TO DEVELOPING COUNTIRES AND AFLATOXINS)

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11
Q

PPT LIVER CA

A

RUQ TENDERNESS, ABD DISTENTIO, SIGNS OF CHRONIC LIVER DIS: JAUNDICE, BRUISABILITY, COAGULOPATHY, HEPATOMEG,

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12
Q

LIVE CA DX:

A

US OR TAC

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13
Q

MARKERS ASS TO LIVER CANCER, LABS

A

ALFA FETOPROTEIN AND LIVER LFTs

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14
Q

QUE CAUSA LA RETACCION DE LA MAMA EN CA DE MAMA

A

LA ADHESION DEL TUMOR AL LIAMENTO DE COOPER, LO QUE TERMINA POR CAUSAR RETRACCION

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15
Q

MAXIMA INCIDENCIA DE CA DE PANCREAS

A

65-75 AÑOS

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16
Q

SITIO MAS FREC DE METASTASIS DE CA DE PANCREAS

A

HIGADO, PULMONES

17
Q

EN CUANTO A HISTOLOGIA, TIPO MAS FREC EN CA DE PANCREAS?

A

ADENOCA DUCTAL, 90%

18
Q

TIPO HISTOLOGICO MAS FRECUENTE DE CA DE MAMA

A

CARCINOMA DUCTAL INFILTRANTE

19
Q

TIPO HISTOLOGICO MAS COMUN DE CANCER DE VEJIGA

A

CELULAS TRANSICIONALES

20
Q

SEGUNDO TIPO HISTOLOGICO EN FRECUENCIA EN CA DE VEJIGA

A

EPIDERMOIDES

21
Q

TIPO HISTO MAS COMUN DE CA RENAL

A

CELULAS CLARAS

22
Q

SITIOS DE METASTASIS DE CA RENAL

A

PULMON, HIGADO, HUESO

23
Q

APLICACN DE QUIMIO EN ENFERMEDAD RENAL AVANZADA

A

NO SE USA QUIMIOTX EN ENFERMEDAD AVANZADA

24
Q

COMMON AND AGRESSIVE TYPE OF BREAST CANCER

A

INVASIVE DUCTAL CA

25
Q

LESS AGRESSIVE COMMON TYPE OF BREST CANCER

A

INVASIVE LOBULAR CARCINOMA

26
Q

ER OR PR POSITIVE TARGET THERAPY IN BREAT CA?

A

TAMOXIFEN

27
Q

HER2 POSSITIVE RCs THERAPY IN BREAT CA?

A

TRAZTUZUMAB