HELMINTI

Question 1

Denumirea SN la plathelminti:

Answer 1

Orthogon

Question 2

Larva T. saginata (de bovine):

Answer 2

Cysticercus bovis

Question 3

Profilaxie colectiva pt. T.saginatum:

Answer 3

GAPS, GHPs, practici si deprinderi corecte agricole si igienice

Question 4

Clasificare helminti de interes medical:

Answer 4

1) PLATHELMINTI

2) NEMATHELMINTI

Question 5

Plathelmintii de importanta medicala apartin 2 clase:

Answer 5

• Cestode

- Nematode- nesegmentati partial hermafroditi

Question 6

Protonefridiu este:

Answer 6

sistemul excretor osmo-regulator la plathelminti

Question 7

SN la nematode:

Answer 7

Neuropil- creier inelar, nu bilobat

Question 8

Larva Cysticercus bovis se intalneste:

Answer 8

Doar la bovine, in tesut sau intestin

Question 9

Larva de Tenia solium- denumire, localizare:

Answer 9

Cysticercus cellulosae

- tesuturi si viscere la om si la porc

Question 10

Cum arata scolexul de T. saginata:

Answer 10

-Cuboidal, cu 4 ventuze, fara carlige

Question 11

Cum arata scolexul de T. solium:

Answer 11

-Globulos, 4 ventuze, 20-50 carlige pe un promontoriu-rostrum

Question 12

Care tenie se elimina doar pasiv la defecatie?

Answer 12

T. solium

- Are musculatora slab dezvoltata

Question 13

Tipuri de ramificari ale proglotului gravid:

Answer 13

T. saginata- dihotomic

T. solium- dendritic <11

Question 14

Cum se diferentiaza oul de T. saginata de T. solium?

Answer 14

-identic

T saginata- Ziehl-Nielsen negativ

Question 15

Element deciziv in diferentiera cisticercilor Cysticercus bovis vs cellulosae?

Answer 15

-Dimensiunea
C. bovis: 0.5-0.9 cm
C. cellulosae: 0,5-2 cm

Question 16

Antigen inalt specific pt. T.solium:

Answer 16

-proteina oncosferei- Tso31

Question 17

Profilaxia veterinara T. solium:

Answer 17

Tratamentul porcilor- oxfendazol + vaccinare

Question 18

Cauza parazitara principala de epilepsie:

Answer 18

Cisticercoza

Question 19

Neurocisticercoza- perioada de incubatie:

Answer 19

3-8 ani

Question 20

Cysticercul fusiform se gaseste in:

Answer 20

Musculatura

Question 21

Cysticercul lenticulat se gaseste in:

Answer 21

Tesutul subcutanat

Question 22

Cysticercul sferic se gaseste in:

Answer 22

Ocular si cerebral

Question 23

Forma racemoasa Zencker:

Answer 23

Neurocisticercoza intraventriculara, cisticerci in forma de ,,ciorchine de strugure”

Question 24

Hymenolepidoza agent etiologic:

Answer 24

Tenia ,,pitica” a omului , Vampirolepis nana, Hymenolepis nana

Question 25

Ontogenia la hymenolepys- autoxen- inseamna:

Answer 25

Toate componentele biologice prezente (specific uman)

Question 26

Scotch test are importanta pentru:

Answer 26

T. saginatum care se elimina spontan

Question 27

Tenia mica a cainelui se numeste si:

Answer 27

Echinococcus granulosus / chist hidatic

Question 28

Dimensiuni si tip chist hidatic (larva):

Answer 28

1-25cm- tip polichistic policefal

Question 29

Structura hidatidei:

Answer 29

1. Cuticula/ perete extern acelular
2. Membrana proligera monocelulara
   = perete hidatida
3. Protoscolex

Question 30

Imunitatea umorala: hiperIgE, hiper IgG2, hiper IgG4

Answer 30

= infectia activa

Question 31

Infectia inactiva:

Answer 31

IgE normal, IgG1, IgG3