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Anatomy 3 Final - Past Q > Heidi > Flashcards

Heidi Flashcards

1
Q

Picture of horses skull ( back side view)

A

Pg. 131 / 158 / 162 / 163 all pictures in nickel

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2
Q

Fetlock horse front/side view

A

Ligaments

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3
Q

Picture of abdominal muscles

A

not sure which picture it is

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4
Q

Digital flexor of dog (how may tendons and insertions)

A
  • In the dog deep flexor tendon doesnt include the M. Tibialis caudalis therefore it has the
  • M.flexor hallicus longus
  • M. Flexor digitalis longus
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5
Q

Picture of top of tibia (name the bone and the species and whether its the left or right leg)

A

Pg. 86 / 87 / 95 in nickel

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6
Q

Head of deep flexor of hindlimb in horse (also extensors of Eq hindlimb)

A
  • M. flexor hallicus longus,
  • M. Tibialis caudalis,
  • M. Flexor digitalis longus
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7
Q

Name the 5 layers of the abdominal cavity

A
  • Peritonium
  • Pleura
  • Fascia transversia abdominis
  • Facia endothoracic
  • Musculus phrenicus
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8
Q

Picture of the medial muscles in the dog

A
  • Pg. 66 / 70 in guide to dissection
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9
Q

Name carpal bones of Eq

A
  • ( Cr, Cu, Ci, Ca, C2, C3, C4) (r-radial, u-ulnar, i-intermidate, a-accessorum)
  • C1 is missing
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10
Q

2 types of symphysis

A
  • Pelvic symphysis

- Mandibular symphysis

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11
Q

Picture of the flexors of the shoulder

A
  • Pg. 30 in guide to dissection
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12
Q

Quadriceps femoris (origin, insertion, action)

A
  • its made up of the rectus femoris, vastus lateral, vastus medial, vastus intermediate
  • Origin – rectus femoris = Ilium
    - Vastus muscles = Proximal femur
  • Insertion – Tibial tuberosity
  • Action – extend stifle/flex hip
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13
Q

Name the nuchal lig. of Eq

A
  • it continues on to form the supraspinous ligament
  • in Eq it consists of a funicular part (funiculus nuchae) and laminar part (lamina nuchae)
  • the laminar part is not in dogs
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14
Q

Foramen Maxillary

A

dorsolateral

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15
Q

Foramen sphenopalatinum

A

dorsomedial

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16
Q

Foramen palatinum aborale

A

ventral

17
Q

Name 3 joints that have articular cartilage

A
  • Art. Atlantooccipital joint
  • Art. Temporohyoidea joint
  • Art. Cosotransversaria joint
  • Art. Humeri joint
  • Art. Cubiti (elbow joint)
18
Q

Where do you find the foramen lacrum

A
  • it is only in Eq and Sus

- it can be found on the side of basilar part of occipital bone, beside foramen jugulare and fissure petroccipitalis

19
Q

3 bones that make up the hard palate

A
  • os incisura
  • os maxilla
  • os palitinum
20
Q

Which specied have 2 n. Hypoglossi canal

A
  • it is present in Sus
21
Q

Calcaneous tendon (tendons and muscles compossing then)

A
  • Accessorius tendon (made up of the biceps femoris/semitendous/gracilus)
  • M. Flexor digital superfical
  • M. Gastrocnemius
22
Q

Tendon sheaths in the hindlimb

A

Muscles of mastication – pg 289 in guide to dissection

23
Q

Tabell :)

A

Muscle Origin Insertion Action

Adductors
(Closes the jaw) M. Masseter (superifical + middle) Facial crest
+
Zygomatic arch Outter mandibule Closes jaw
M. Pterygoideus (lateral + medial) Palatine, sphenoid, ptygergoid Medial surface of mandibule Closes jaw
M. Temporalis Temporal fossa Coronoid process Closes jaw

Abductors
(Opens the jaw) M. Digastricus Paracondylar process Body of mandible Opens jaw
M. Mylohyoidea Medial surface of mandible Midventral raphe Opens jaw and supports tongue
M. stylohyoidea Stylohoid bone Middle of tongue Retracts tongue

24
Q

Glands of stomach

A

Propper Gastric (Fundic)
Pyloric
Cardiac

25
Q

Vessels of Cranial and Caudal Vena cavae

A 
Cranial: Right azygos veub
Subclavian vein
Cephallic Vein
External Jugular vein
. Linguofacial¨
- Facial
- MAxillary
26
Q

Passage of oesophagus and layers

A

Cervical:
Dorsal to cricoid cartilage of larynx with left inclintation
Lies on left lateral aspect of trachea at thoracic inlet

Thoracic:
Within mediastinum, dorsal to trachea, over base of heart, ventral to ascending aorta
Passes through oesophageal hiatus of diaphragma,

Abdommen:
Over dorsal border of liver
Joins stomach at cardia

27
Q

Layers of oespphagus

A
  • Tunica mucosa
  • Tela submucosa
  • Tunica muscularis Outer: longitudinal, Inner: Circular.
  • Tunica adventitida
28
Q

Papilla and bloodsupply of tongue

A

Mechanical: Conical, Filiform, Marginal,
Gustatory: Valate, Fungiform, Foliate

Blood supply:
Ext. Carotid --> Trunkus linguofacialis (eq+ru)
Lingual artery (ca, sus)
Rr.dorsalis linguae
Sublingual A (sus+Ru)
29
Q

Blood supply teeth

A

Ext.carotid –> Maxillary a –> Inferior alveolar –> Rami alveolaris –> A. Mentalis(eq,ru) or Rr. Mentales (ca+sus)

30
Q

Soft palate

A 
Palatinum Molle: 
Caudal border form arcus palatopharyngeus.
Separates Nasopharynx and Oropharynx
Dorsal= Respiratory mucosa
Ventral= Oral mucosa
Muscles = 
- M. Tensor veli palatinum
- M. Levator veli Palatinium
- M. Palatinum
31
Q

Ligaments of the Liver:

A

Supportive:
Lig.Coronarium Hepatis
Lig. Triangulare sinister et dexter
- Dorsal liver –> Diaphragm

Non- Supportive
Falciforme Hepatis
Lig. Teres Hepatis
Hepatoduodenal (contains bile and pancreatic ducts)
Hepatogastric
32
Q

Passage of colon and flexures

A

EQ: Right ventral, Sternal/ventral diaphragmatic flexure, left ventral, Pelvic flexure, left dorsal, dorsal diaphragmatic flexure, right dorsal, decending

Ru: Sigmoid flexure, centripetal coils, Central flexure, centrifugal coils, distal loop, transverse, descending

Sus: Centripetal, central flexure, centrifugal coils, transverse, descending

Ca: Ascending, Transverse, Descending

33
Q

Aortic arch

A

Brachiocephallic Trunk –> Trunkus bicaroticus (eq, Ru, su)/Carotis communis sinister et dexter (ca)
A. Subclavia dextra(righ side), A. Subclavia sinistra (left side)

Ca+Sus: Left subclavian arises from aorta
Ru+eq: R+L subclavian arises from brachiocephallic trunk

34
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

Diverticula of nasal cavity

  • Maxillary sinus(infraorb.canal devides into dorsal and ventral.
  • Frontal Sinus
  • Palatine sinus
  • Sphenoidal sinus
  • lacrimal sinus
  • Dorsal and ventral Conchal sinus (eq,ru,sus)
  • Cellulae ethmoidalis (ru+su)

EQ:
-All communicate with meatus nasalis medius
-Maxillary sinus is devided by bony septum (sinus maxilaris rostralis et caudalis)
- Frontal sinus continues with conchal sinus
= Sinus Conchofrontalis
- Palatine and Sphenoid bones are pneunomatic = Sphenopalatine sinus

Anatomy 3 Final - Past Q (1 decks)

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