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Nurs 5103 Human Experience of Health and Illness Fall 2019 > Hehi Test 2 > Flashcards

Hehi Test 2 Flashcards

Master the concepts

1
Q

MCV stands for

A

Mean Corpuscular Volume–the size of a person’s red blood cells

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2
Q

PT stands for

A

Prothrombin time –a test that evaluates the subject’s ability to form blood clots espeically in the presence of an agent introduced like warfarin

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3
Q

PTT stands for

A

Partial Thromboplastin Time measures the number of seconds it takes a clot to form in a sample of blood that has been treated with a reagent.

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4
Q

Which anticoagulant’s efficacy is PTT used to evaluate

A

Heparin

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5
Q

Which anticoagulant’s efficacy is PT/INR used to evaluate

A

Warfarin

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6
Q

INR stands for

A

International Normalized Ratio–using the PT, a derived measure for the PT

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7
Q

Normal Lab value for BUN

A

5-20

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8
Q

Normal Lab value for Calcium

A

8.5-10.5

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9
Q

Normal Lab Value for Sodium

A

135-145

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10
Q

Normal Lab Value for Potassium

A

3.5 - 5

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11
Q

Normal Lab Value for pH of Arterial Blood Gas

A

7.35-7.45

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12
Q

Normal Lab Value for SaO2 Arterial Blood Gas

A

92-100%

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13
Q

Normal lab value for the LDL lipid

A

< 100

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14
Q

LDL lipid value that represents high risk for CAD

A

> 160

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15
Q

Normal lab value for the men’s HDL

A

> 40

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16
Q

HDL is also known as

A

The good cholesterol

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17
Q

Normal lab value for women’s HDL

A

> 50

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18
Q

Normal Lab value for triglycerides

A

< 150mg/dL

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19
Q

Normal Value for Total Cholesterol

A

< 200mg/dl

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20
Q

Coagulant Values: PTT

A

30-40 seconds

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21
Q

PTT Therapeutic target for anti-coagulation

A

1.5 -2.5 times normal

22
Q

PT and INR values

A

11-13 seconds and 1

23
Q

Therapeutic target range for anticoagulation for patients currently living with clots

A

2-3

24
Q

Normal Value for Hemoglobin A1C

A

4-6

25
Q

Diabetic value for hemoglobin A1C

A

6.5

26
Q

Normal lab value for MCV

A

80-96

27
Q

What is the memory tool for RBCs

A

Children have more red blood cells. coming out of the preschool age and going in to the elementary age: 4.2-6.1 million RBCs

28
Q

Normal lab value for RBCs

A

4.2-6.1 million

29
Q

Normal lab value for Male Hgb

A

14-18 g/dl

30
Q

Normal lab value for Male Hct

A

42-52 g/dl

31
Q

Normal lab value for Female Hgb

A

12-16 g/dl

32
Q

Normal lab value for Female Hct

A

37-47

33
Q

Normal lab value for WBCs

A

5,000-10,000

34
Q

Normal lab value for Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

35
Q

PCT stands for

A

Platelets

36
Q

Normal lab value for Glucose

A

70-110 mg/dl

37
Q

Normal lab value for Phosphorus (P)

A

3-4.5

38
Q

Normal lab value for Magnesium (Mg)

A

1.7-2.2

39
Q

Normal lab value for Arterial Blood Gas pCO2

A

35-45 mEq/L

40
Q

Normal lab value for Arterial Blood Gas PaO2

A

80-100

41
Q

Meaning of PaO2

A

Partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in plasma

42
Q

HCO3 stands for

A

Bicarbonate

43
Q

Normal lab value for Arterial Blood Gas of HCO3

A

22-28 mEq/L

44
Q

Normal lab value for Creatinine

A

.5 - 1.2

45
Q

Meaning of PaO2

A

Partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in plasma

46
Q

HCO3 stands for

A

Bicarbonate

47
Q

Normal lab value for Arterial Blood Gas of HCO3

A

22-28 mEq/L

48
Q

Normal lab value for Creatinine

A

.5 - 1.2

49
Q

When an adult has anemia, what system should be assessed for compromise?

A

GI– an adult with anemia is usually a sign of a GI bleed

50
Q

How do we assess for a GI bleed?

A

Fecal occult study

Nurs 5103 Human Experience of Health and Illness Fall 2019 (1 decks)

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