Hebrew Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

אָב

A

father

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2
Q

אבד

A

Qal: to perish
Hiphil: to destroy

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3
Q

אֶֶ֜בֶן

A

stone (f)

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4
Q

אָדוֹן

A

lord, master

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5
Q

אָדָם

A

man, human being

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6
Q

אֲדָמָה

A

earth, ground

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7
Q

אהב

A

to love

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8
Q

אהֶל

A

tent

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9
Q

אוֹ

A

or

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10
Q

אוֹר

A

light

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11
Q

אוֹת

A

sign, omen

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12
Q

אָז

A

then

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13
Q

אזֶן

A

ear (f)

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14
Q

אָח

A

brother

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15
Q

אֶחָד

A

one

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16
Q

אָחוֹת

A

sister

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17
Q

אַחֵר

A

other, another

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18
Q

אַחַר

A

after, behind

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19
Q

איֵב

A

enemy

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20
Q

אַיֵה

A

where?

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21
Q

אֵיךְ

A

how?

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22
Q

אֶַ֜יִל

A

ram

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23
Q

אֵין

A

“nonexistence” = not, there is not

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24
Q

אִישׁ

A

man, husband

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25
אכל
to eat, consume, destroy
26
אַל
no, not (negates a volitive)
27
אֶל־
to, toward, into, unto
28
אֵֶ֜לֶה
these
29
אֵל
God, god
30
אֱלֹהִים
God, gods
31
אֶֶ֜לֶף
thousand
32
אִם
if
33
אֵם
mother
34
אַמָה
cubit
35
אמן
H: to believe N: to be firm
36
אמר
to say
37
אֱמֶת
truth, trustworthiness
38
אֲנֶַ֜חְנוּ
we
39
אֲנִי
I
40
אָנֹכִי
I
41
אסף
to gather
42
אַף
nose, anger
43
אַרְבַע
four
44
אַרְבָעִים
forty
45
אֲרוֹן
"ark," box
46
אֶֶ֜רֶץ
earth, land
47
ארר
to curse
48
אֵשׁ
fire (f)
49
אִשָה
woman, wife
50
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, that
51
אַשְׁרֵי
blessed is…, fortunate are…
52
אַתְְּ
you (fs)
53
אֵת
def. direct obj. marker (DDO)
54
אֵת
with
55
אַתָה
you (ms)
56
אַתֶם
you (mp)
57
אַתֶן
you (fp)
58
בְְּ
in, among, on, by means of
59
בֶֶ֜גֶד
garment
60
בְהֵמָה
cattle, beast
61
בוֹא
to come, go, enter
62
בוֹשׁ
to be ashamed
63
בחר
to choose (marks D.O. with בְּ)
64
בטח
to trust
65
בֵין
between
66
בִין
to understand, discern
67
בִינָה
discernment, understanding
68
בֶַ֜יִת
house
69
בכה
to cry, weep
70
בְכוֹר
firstborn
71
בִלְתִי
no, not (negates Inf. Cstr.)
72
בָמָה
height (of land); cultic high place
73
בֵן
son
74
בנה
to build
75
בַעֲבוּר
on account/behalf of, for the sake of
76
בֶַ֜עַל
lord, master, Baal
77
בער
to burn
78
בָקָר
large animals, cattle, herd
79
בֹּקֶר
morning
80
בקשׁ
D: to seek
81
ברא
to create
82
בְרִית
covenant, treaty
83
ברךְ
D: to bless
84
בְרָכָה
blessing
85
בָשָר
flesh, meat
86
בַת
daughter
87
גאל
to redeem
88
גְבוּל
border, boundary, territory
89
גִבוֹר
strong man, mighty man, warrior
90
גִבְעָה
hill
91
גָדוֹל
great, large
92
גָדַל
to be large
93
גוֹי
nation
94
גוּר
to sojourn (reside as a foreigner)
95
גִיל
to rejoice; to shout with joy
96
גלה
Q: to reveal, go into exile D: to uncover, show; H: to lead into exile
97
גַם
also, even, indeed
98
גָן
garden, park
99
דבר
D: to speak
100
דָבָר
word, thing, matter
101
דוֹר
generation, period
102
דָם
blood
103
דֶֶ֜רֶךְ
road, way
104
דרשׁ
to seek
105
הֶֶ֜בֶל
breath, vapor, mist; nothingness; vanity; (vain) idol
106
הוּא
he, it; that (as demonstrative)
107
הִיא
she, it; that (as demonstrative)
108
היה
to be
109
הֵיכָל
temple, palace
110
הלךְ
to walk, go
111
הלל
D: to praise
112
הֵם
they; those (as demonstrative)
113
הֵֶ֜נָה
they (f); those (as demonstrative)
114
הִנֵה
"behold"
115
הַר
mountain
116
הרג
to slay
117
הרה
to conceive, be(come) pregnant
118
זׂאת
this (f)
119
זֶֶ֜בַח
sacrifice
120
זבח
to sacrifice
121
זֶה
this (m)
122
זָהָב
gold
123
זכר
to remember
124
זמר
D: to play instrument, sing, praise
125
זעק
to cry out; call for help (also צעק )
126
זָקֵן
old
127
זרע
to sow
128
זֶֶ֜רַע
seed, offspring
129
חָדָשׁ
new
130
חֶ֜דֶשׁ
new moon, month
131
חוה
Hishtaphel: to bow down, worship
132
חוֹמָה
wall
133
חוּץ
outside; street
134
חזה
to see (sometimes in sense of prophetic "seeing")
135
חָזוֹן
(revelatory) vision (cf. חזה )
136
חזק
to be strong
137
חטא
to sin, make a mistake
138
חַטָאת
sin, error
139
חַי
alive, living
140
חיה
to live, be alive
141
חֶַ֜יִל
strength, valor; army
142
חָכָם
wise
143
חָכְמָה
wisdom
144
חלל
D: to defile, pollute H: (with I.C.) to begin (to \_\_\_\_)
145
חֵמָה
anger (usu. of God)
146
חֲמוֹר
donkey
147
חָמֵשׁ
five
148
חֵן
grace, favor
149
חנה
to camp, encamp
150
חֶֶ֜סֶד
love, covenant faithfulness, mercy, grace
151
חסה
to seek refuge, take refuge
152
חָסִיד
to faithful (one), devout (one) (cf. חֶֶ֜סֶד )
153
חֲצִי
half
154
חָצֵר
courtyard, enclosed space
155
חׂק
statute, ordinance
156
חֻקָה
statute, ordinance
157
חֶֶ֜רֶב
sword (f)
158
חרה
to burn
159
חשׁב
to think, account, regard, consider
160
חׂשֶׁךְ
darkness
161
טוֹב
good
162
טמא
Qal: to become (cultically) unclean D: to defile, profane
163
טָמֵא
unclean thing
164
יָד
hand, strength (f)
165
ידה
H: to thank, praise, confess
166
ידע
to know
167
יהוה
"Yahweh," YHWH
168
יוֹם
day
169
יַחְדָו
together
170
יטב
Q: to be good H: to do well
171
יֶַ֜יִן
wine
172
יָכׂל
to be able
173
ילד
to bear (a child)
174
יֶֶ֜לֶד
child, boy, lad
175
יָם
sea
176
יָמִין
right, right side
177
יסף
to add, increase; do again
178
יצא
to go out
179
יָרֵא
to be afraid
180
יִרְאָה
noun: fear
181
ירד
to go down, descend
182
יְרוּשָׁלֶַ֜יִם
Jerusalem
183
ירשׁ
to inherit, possess, dispossess
184
יִשְרָאֵל
Israel
185
יֵשׁ
"existence" = there is
186
ישׁב
to sit; dwell, reside
187
יׂשֵׁב
inhabitant, resident
188
יְשׁוּעָה
salvation (cf. ישׁע )
189
ישׁע
H: to save
190
יָשָׁר
straight, upright
191
יתר
N: to remain, be left
192
כְְּ
like, as, according to
193
כַּאֲשֶׁר
as, when
194
כָּבֵד
Qal: to be heavy, important, serious, "weighty"; D: honor
195
כָּבֵד
heavy, important
196
כָּבוֹד
"glory," substance
197
ׂכֶֶּ֜בֶש
young ram, lamb (also כֶֶ֜שֶב )
198
כּׂה
thus
199
ַכּחׁ
strength, power
200
כּׂהֵן
priest
201
כוּן
N: to be firm, established
202
כִּי
because, for; that; if, when
203
כִּי־אִם
but, surely; unless, except, only
204
כּׂל
all, each, every
205
כלה
Qal: to come to an end, perish; become complete D: to finish, complete
206
כְּלִי
utensil, tool, vessel, "stuff"
207
כֵּן
thus, so, rightly
208
כָּנָף
wing
209
כִּסֵּא
throne, seat
210
כסה
D: to cover, conceal
211
כֶֶ֜סֶף
silver, money
212
כַף
palm (of hand); sole (of foot)
213
כפר
D: to cover, atone
214
כרת
to cut
215
כתב
to write
216
לְְּ
to, for
217
לׂא
not (negates finite verbs)
218
לֵאמׂר
"saying" (indicates direct discourse)
219
לֵב
heart, mind
220
לְבָב
heart, mind
221
לְבַד
alone (with pron. suffix: "by \_\_\_self")
222
לבשׁ
Q: to put on, wear H: clothe
223
לחם
N: to fight, wage war
224
לֶֶ֜חֶם
bread, food
225
לֶַ֜יְלָה
night
226
לכד
to capture
227
לָכֵן
therefore
228
למד
to learn
229
לָמָה
why?
230
לְמֶַ֜עַן
in order that, so that, for the sake of
231
לִפְנֵי
before ("to the face of")
232
לקח
to take, receive
233
לָשׁוֹׂן
tongue
234
מְאׂד
very *adverb* strength *noun*
235
מֵאָה
hundred (100)
236
מאן
D: to refuse
237
מִדְבָּר
wilderness
238
מָה
what?
239
מׂוֹעֵד
meeting; appointed time or place
240
מֶָ֜וֶת
death
241
מוּת
to die (Perf 3ms: מֵת )
242
מִזְבֵּחַ
altar
243
מִזְמׂר
psalm (cf. זמר )
244
מַחֲנֶה
camp
245
מַחְסֶה
(place of) refuge (cf. חסה )
246
מַטֶּה
rod, staff, tribe
247
מִי
who?
248
מֶַ֜יִם
water(s)
249
מָלֵא
Qal: to be full of D: to fill
250
מַלְאָךְ
messenger, angel
251
מְלָאכָה
work, daily routine
252
מִלְחָמָה
battle, war
253
מלךְ
to rule, reign
254
מֶֶ֜לֶךְ
king
255
מַמְלָכָה
kingdom, rule, dominion
256
מִן
from, out of, part of
257
מִנְחָה
gift, offering
258
מִסְפָר
number
259
מְעַט
little, a few
260
מַעֲשֶה
action, deed
261
מצא
to find
262
מִצְוָה
commandment
263
מִצְרֶַ֜יִם
Egypt
264
מָקוֹם
place
265
מַרְאֶה
appearance, sight
266
מַשָא
burden; prophetic oracle (cf. נשא )
267
מָשִׁיחְַּ
anointed one
268
מִשְׁכָן
tabernacle
269
מִשְׁפָחָה
family, clan
270
מִשְׁפָט
justice, judgment
271
־נָא
"please" (follows imperative)
272
נְאֻם
oracle, utterance
273
נבא
N or HtD: to prophesy
274
נָבִיא
prophet
275
נֶֶ֝גֶב
south, the Negev
276
נגד
H: to tell, relate, report
277
נֶגֶד
opposite, before, over against
278
נגע
to touch
279
נגשׁ
to draw near, approach
280
נָהָר
river
281
נוּחַ
Q: to rest H: to cause to rest; put, place
282
נוּס
to flee, escape, slip away
283
נָחָל
stream-bed; wadi
284
נַחֲלָה
inheritance
285
נחם
D: to comfort N: to regret, be sorry
286
נְחֶ֜שֶׁת
bronze
287
נטה
to stretch out, pitch (a tent)
288
נכה
H: to strike, hit, kill
289
נסה
D: to test, attempt
290
נסע
to travel, set out, journey
291
נֶַ֜עַר
lad, boy, young man; servant
292
נפל
to fall
293
נֶֶ֜פֶשׁ
spirit, self, being, life
294
נצל
H: to rescue
295
נשׂא
to lift up, bear, carry; forgive
296
נָשִׂיא
chief, prince
297
נתן
to give
298
סבב
to go around, surround
299
סָבִיב
around
300
סוּס
horse
301
סוּר
to turn aside
302
ספר
Qal: to count, number D: recount, relate
303
סֹפֵר
to scribe
304
סֵפֶר
scroll
305
עבד
to serve, worship
306
עֶבֶד
servant, slave
307
עֲבוֹדָה
service, servitude
308
עבר
to cross over, transgress
309
עֵבֶר
side, edge, bank; opposite side
310
עַד
until, up to, as far as
311
עַד-מָתַי
how long? (lit: "until when?")
312
עֵדָה
congregation, assembly
313
עוֹד
yet, still, again
314
עוֹלָם
perpetuity, distant time past or future
315
עוֹן
iniquity, sinfulness
316
עֹׂז
strength, power (also עוֹז )
317
עזב
to leave, abandon, forsake
318
עזר
to help, come to aide of
319
עֵזֶר
help, assistance, helper (also עֶזְרָה )
320
עַיִן
eye (f)
321
עִיר
city (f)
322
עַל
on, upon, concerning
323
עַל-כֵּן
therefore
324
עלה
to ascend, go up
325
עׂלָה
sacrifice, whole burnt offering
326
עַם
people, ethnic group
327
עִם
with
328
עמד
to stand
329
עַמוּד
pillar, column
330
ענה
to answer, respond
331
עָפָר
dust, earth
332
עֵץ
tree, wood
333
עֶצֶם
bone
334
עֶרֶב
evening
335
עשׂה
to make, do
336
עֶשֶׂר
ten
337
עֶשְׂרִים
twenty
338
עֵת
time, season (f)
339
עַתָּה
now
340
פֶּה
mouth (construct פִי )
341
פּׂה
here *adverb*
342
פלל
HtD: to pray
343
פֶּן
lest, so that not (neg. purpose clause)
344
פנה
to turn
345
פָּנִים
face (plural only)
346
פֶּסֶל
idol, graven image
347
פַּעַם
step, foot, beat; occurrence
348
פקד
to "visit," inspect
349
פַּר
young bull
350
פְֹרִי
fruit
351
פתח
to open
352
פֶּתַח
opening, entrance
353
צׂאן
small animals, sheep, goats, flock
354
צָבָא
host, army
355
צַדִּיק
righteous
356
צֶדֶק
righteousness
357
צְדָקָה
righteousness
358
צוה
D: to command
359
צָפוׂן
north
360
צַר
distress; adversary, foe
361
קבץ
to gather, assemble (a group)
362
קבר
to bury
363
קָדוֹשׁ
holy
364
קָדַשׁ
to be holy
365
קׂדֶשׁ
holiness
366
קָהָל
congregation, assembly
367
קוׁל
sound, voice
368
קוּם
to rise, arise, stand up
369
קָטׁל
small, young
370
קלל
Qal: to be light D: to curse, "treat lightly," despise
371
קרא
to call out, proclaim; read
372
קרא II
to happen, meet, encounter (also קרה )
373
קָרַב
to come near, approach
374
קֶרֶב
midst, middle
375
ראה
to see
376
רׂאשׁ
top, head, chief
377
רִאשׁוׁן
first
378
רַב
numerous, large
379
רׂב
multitude
380
רְבָבָה
10,000 ("myriad")
381
רָבָה
to be numerous
382
רְבִיעִי
fourth
383
רֶגֶל
foot (f)
384
רדף
to follow, pursue, persecute
385
רוּחַ
wind, spirit (f)
386
רוּם
Qal: to be high H: to be lifted up, exalt
387
רוּץ
to run
388
רׂחַב
breadth, width
389
רִיב
to dispute, contend, quarrel, please a lawsuit
390
רֶכֶב
chariot, chatiotry
391
רנן
to rejoice; shout with joy
392
רַע
evil, bad
393
רֵעַ
fellow man, neighbor
394
רָעָב
famine
395
רָעָה
evil, calamity, misery, distress, injury
396
רעה
(animals:) to graze; (people:) to tend, keep, shepherd
397
רעע
Qal: to be evil H: to do evil, act badly
398
רַק
only, solely, except
399
רָשָׁע
wicked, evil, criminal/guilty
400
שָׂדֶה
field
401
שִׂים
to set, put, place
402
שְׂמׂאל
left, left side
403
שׂמח
to rejoice
404
שִׂמְחָה
joy
405
שָׂנֵא
to hate, be in enmity
406
שָׂפָה
lip; edge, shore
407
שַׂר
prince
408
שׂרף
to burn
409
שַׁ
relative particle (shortened, prefixable form of אֲשֶׁר )
410
שְׁאוׁל
Sheol, underworld, abode of the dead
411
שׁאל
to ask, request
412
שׁאר
N: to remain, be left
413
שְׁאָר
remnant
414
שֵׁבֶט
rod, staff, tribe
415
שׁבע
N: to swear
416
שֶׁבַע
seven
417
שׁבד
Qal: to break D: shatter
418
שׁבת
to stop, cease, rest
419
שַׁבָּת
Sabbath, rest
420
שׁוּב
to return, turn, repent
421
שׁחת
D or H: to spoil, ruin, wipe out
422
שִׁיר
to sing (as noun: song)
423
שׁכב
to lie down (to rest), have sexual relations
424
שׁכח
to forget
425
שׁכן
to settle, rest, lie down
426
שָׁלוׁם
peace, health, welfare
427
שׁלח
to send, stretch out (hand)
428
שְׁלִישִׁי
third
429
שׁלךְ
H: to thrown down, throw away
430
שׁלם
Qal: to be finished, completed D: make amends, repay, reward
431
שָׁלׂשׁ
three
432
שְׁלׂׂשִׁים
thirty
433
שָׁם
there *adverb*
434
שֵׁם
name
435
שָׁמַיִם
heavens, sky
436
שֶׁמֶן
fat, oil (metaphorical: choice, best part)
437
שְׁמׂנֶה
eight
438
שׁמע
to hear, listen, obey
439
שׁמר
to guard, watch, observe, keep
440
שֶׁמֶשׁ
sun
441
שָׁנָה
year
442
שֵׁנִי
second
443
שְׁנַיִם
two
444
שַׁעַר
gate
445
שׁפט
to judge
446
שֹׁפֵט
judge
447
שׁפךְ
to pour out, spill
448
שֶׁקֶר
deception, falsehood
449
שֵׁשׁ
six
450
שׁתה
to drink
451
תְּהִלָּה
renown, praise; song of praise (cf. הלל )
452
תָּוֶךְ
middle, midst (usu. cstr. as in בְתוֹךְ )
453
תּוֹעֵבָה
abomination
454
תּוֹרָה
"Torah," instruction, "law"
455
תַּחַת
under; in place of, instead of
456
תָּמִיד
continually *adverb*
457
תמם
Qal: to be complete, finished H: to complete, finish
458
תְּפִלָּה
prayer (cf. פלל )
459
תֵּשַׁע
nine