heating and cooling Flashcards

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1
Q

temperature

A

temperature is what the heat level is hot or cold we use a thermometer to measure the heat we use in the uk degrees Celsius

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2
Q

thermometer

A

is what we measure heat with

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3
Q

conduction

A

conduction is one of the ways in which thermal energy travels
in conduction energy is transferred from one particle to the particles touching it from hotter to colder particles

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4
Q

convection

A

when a gas or a liquid gets heated the particles move up

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5
Q

radiation of heat

A

unlike conduction and convection which both transfer heat energy … through particles radiated heat can travel .. through a vacuum …an empty space with no particles in it

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6
Q

conduction of heat in materials

A

a stone floor cold because it is a good heat conductor

a carpet feels warm because it is a poor heat conducter

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7
Q

what materials are good for thermal insulation

A

glass wood plastic and air

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8
Q

what is temperature measured

A

degrees Celsius

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9
Q

infa-red

A

caries thermal energy from a hotter object to a cooler object

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10
Q

evaporation

A

a change from liquid to gas

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11
Q

expand

A

a materiel getting bigger

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12
Q

change of state

A

the change od state are boiling , melting ,condensing and freezing

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13
Q

what dose convection happen in

A

gases and liquids

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14
Q

name a way thermal energy is transferred

A

conduction

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15
Q

what happens when you cool a solid or liquid

A

it conducts because the particles vibrate less and up less

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16
Q

body temp

A

37 degrees calicoes