Heat transfer Quiz Flashcards
heat transfer through touching as
molecules transfer kinetic energy
Conduction
heat transfer by electromagnetic waves going through nothing.
Radiation
heat transfer by a flow of fluid due to density differences caused by temperature differences
Convection
Examples:
You stand near a fire and your face begins to feel hot
Radiation
Examples:
You watch the pasta you are cooking lifting up and going to the sides of the pan and then down
Convection
You heat some pasta sauce by setting a pan of it on the burner of an electric stove
Conduction
Moist air heated by a hot summer day rises up (later causing the water vapor to condense into a thundercloud)
Convection
It is really cold around your ankles in our classroom in winter, but not so bad on your desktop
convection
You leave a metal spoon in your pot and burn yourself when you grab it
conduction
you stick your tongue on the chain of a swing in the winter and it freezes and gets stuck
conduction
you get a sunburn while sitting at the beach
radiation
cold salad below the burger. which type of heat transfer are you preventing?
convection
a flow of energy transferred from hotter things to cooler things until it reaches equilibrium by radiation, convection, conduction
-it’s the flow of thermal energy, the total kinetic energy (motion energy) of all the molecule.
Heat
a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules
Temperature
How does heat flow? In which direction?
From hot to cold, to be brought to equilibrium
What is equilibrium?
when opposite forces are balanced
How wavelengths/radiation come from the sun?
- Visible
- IR (infrared)
- UV (ultraviolet light)
Which wavelengths/radiation are reradiated by the earth?
IR (infrared )
Understand the greenhouse effect
this greenhouse effect gives us a livable Earth. But too many greenhouse gases = global warming = not good.
- the glass of a greenhouse allows light to pass through it. The light is then converted to IR energy. The glass then prevents the IR from escaping and it warms the greenhouse.
Gases that cause a greenhouse effect
Carbon Dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), methane (CH4)