Heat transfer Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

heat transfer through touching as

molecules transfer kinetic energy

A

Conduction

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2
Q

heat transfer by electromagnetic waves going through nothing.

A

Radiation

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3
Q

heat transfer by a flow of fluid due to density differences caused by temperature differences

A

Convection

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4
Q

Examples:

You stand near a fire and your face begins to feel hot

A

Radiation

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5
Q

Examples:

You watch the pasta you are cooking lifting up and going to the sides of the pan and then down

A

Convection

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6
Q

You heat some pasta sauce by setting a pan of it on the burner of an electric stove

A

Conduction

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7
Q

Moist air heated by a hot summer day rises up (later causing the water vapor to condense into a thundercloud)

A

Convection

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8
Q

It is really cold around your ankles in our classroom in winter, but not so bad on your desktop

A

convection

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9
Q

You leave a metal spoon in your pot and burn yourself when you grab it

A

conduction

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10
Q

you stick your tongue on the chain of a swing in the winter and it freezes and gets stuck

A

conduction

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11
Q

you get a sunburn while sitting at the beach

A

radiation

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12
Q

cold salad below the burger. which type of heat transfer are you preventing?

A

convection

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13
Q

a flow of energy transferred from hotter things to cooler things until it reaches equilibrium by radiation, convection, conduction

-it’s the flow of thermal energy, the total kinetic energy (motion energy) of all the molecule.

A

Heat

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14
Q

a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules

A

Temperature

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15
Q

How does heat flow? In which direction?

A

From hot to cold, to be brought to equilibrium

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16
Q

What is equilibrium?

A

when opposite forces are balanced

17
Q

How wavelengths/radiation come from the sun?

A
  1. Visible
  2. IR (infrared)
  3. UV (ultraviolet light)
18
Q

Which wavelengths/radiation are reradiated by the earth?

A

IR (infrared )

19
Q

Understand the greenhouse effect

A

this greenhouse effect gives us a livable Earth. But too many greenhouse gases = global warming = not good.

  • the glass of a greenhouse allows light to pass through it. The light is then converted to IR energy. The glass then prevents the IR from escaping and it warms the greenhouse.
20
Q

Gases that cause a greenhouse effect

A

Carbon Dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), methane (CH4)