Heat Transfer key definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

absorb

A

to take in energy

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2
Q

condense

A

gas turns to liquid

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3
Q

conduction

A

the way heat travels through solids

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4
Q

conductor

A

a material which lets energy flow through it easily

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5
Q

contract

A

get smaller

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6
Q

convection current

A

a current created by heat causing changes in the density of a fluid

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7
Q

emit

A

to give out energy

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8
Q

evaporate

A

liquid turns to gas

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9
Q

expand

A

get bigger

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10
Q

fluid

A

a gas or liquid

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11
Q

gas

A

particles that are spread out and not attached to each other

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12
Q

heat insulator

A

material that does not let heat energy flow through it easily

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13
Q

infrared radiation

A

a wave that can travel through transparent things and a vacuum (empty space)

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14
Q

insulator

A

a material which does not let energy flow through it easily

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15
Q

joules (J)

A

the units for measuring energy

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16
Q

liquid

A

something made of particles that are touching in an irregular array, but can move past each other

17
Q

melt

A

when a solid turns into a liquid

18
Q

radiation

A

the transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves

19
Q

solid

A

made of particles that are close together in a regular array, but can’t move past each other

20
Q

thermal energy

A

another name for heat energy