Heat Transfer Flashcards
absorb
to take in energy
condense
gas turns to liquid
conduction
the way heat travels through solids
conductor
a material which lets energy flow through it easily
contract
get smaller
convection current
a current caused by heat causing changes in the density of a fluid
emit
to let out energy
evaporate
liquid turns to gas
expand
get bigger
fluid
a gas or liquid
gas
particles that are spread out and not attached to each other
heat insulator
material that does not let heat energy flow through it easily
infrared radiation
a wave that can travel through transparent things and a vacuum (empty space)
joules (J)
the units for measuring energy
liquid
something made of particles that are touching in an irregular way, but can move past each other