Heat Exchanger Practice Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

In a split backing ring floating head heat exchanger, what part is bolted to the split backing ring?

A

Floating head cover

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2
Q

If the channel head of a fix tube heat exchanger has two baffles and the rear head has one baffle, how many passes would the tube side have?

A

4

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3
Q

How many longitudinal shell side baffles are required to get achieve four passes on the shell side of an exchanger?

A

3

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4
Q

Which type of cooling tower uses a high pressure water spray to create the airflow used to cool it?

A

Venturi

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5
Q

In the parallel flow heat exchanger shown, Fluid 2 is the hotter of the 2 fluids at the exchanger inlet. Where would the lowest temperature fall?

image has; both fluids in parallel flow, fluid 1comes in at inlet, fluid 2 to be cooled.

A

Its lowest temperature will fall between the inlet
temperatures of the 2 fluids

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6
Q

The purpose of a heat exchanger is to:

A

Transfer heat from one fluid to another without mixing

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7
Q

A plate type heat exchanger has (small / large) surface area and (is / is not) well suited to high pressure applications.

A

Large; is not

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8
Q

When lifting a large tube bundle, where do you support?

A

Support the bundle under the baffles or tube sheet

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9
Q

A heat exchanger operates at 275 psi. What hydrostatic test pressure should be applied?

A

412.5psi, 1.5 times the operating pressure.

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10
Q

What best describes the function of a heat exchanger?

A

Transfers heat from a warm fluid to a cooler fluid without mixing

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11
Q

What baffle determines the number of shell side fluid passes in a shell and tube heat exchanger?

A

Longitudinal baffles

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12
Q

What is the purpose of drift eliminators in a mechanical draft cooling tower?

A

To maintain consistent cooling tower flow rates

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13
Q

The fluid flowing through the inside of the tubes on a u-tube exchanger is usually:
Dirty or Clean?

A

Clean, u-tube hard to clean

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14
Q

What baffle has the same function as Disc and Doughnut baffles?

A

Segmental

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15
Q

The shell side of a fixed tube sheet exchanger is cleaned by:

A

Flushing

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16
Q

What baffle prevents erosion of the tubes in exchangers with high shell-side inlet velocities?

A

Impingement

17
Q

What affects cooling tower efficiency?

A
  1. Contact time between air and water
  2. Relative Humidity in the area
  3. Temperature difference between air and water
18
Q

A double pipe heat exchanger has the advantage of being:

A

1) Well-suited for high pressures and temperatures

2) Modular; capacity can be added as required

3) Easy to service

19
Q

As a safety precaution when removing the channel head for tube sheet inspection, which flange bolts should be loosened first?

A

Bottom, if any pressure left in the exchanger, this allows fluid to drain down safely onto the floor instead of spraying out onto the workers.

20
Q

What property is required of a material used for heat exchanger tubing?

A

High Thermal Conductivity

21
Q

What will conduct heat energy most effectively?

A

Metals

22
Q

What heat exchanger is most likely to suffer from thermal stresses causing tube sheet leakage?

A

Fixed Tube Sheet

23
Q

How does a cooling tower lower the process water temperature?

A

Evaporation of a portion of the water to be cooled

24
Q

Which heat exchanger flow path arrangement can the two fluids reverse temperatures if given enough time in contact?

A

Counter-Flow

25
Q

How can you quickly determine if there is a tube sheet leak on a double tube sheet exchanger?

A

The leaking fluid will be seen on the floor below the exchanger

26
Q

How are leaking tubes isolated?

A

Plugs(Metal, wood, Fibre) used to plug(isolate) tube ends.

27
Q

Thermal stresses on a fixed tube sheet exchanger will often cause?

A

Tube sheet leaks

28
Q

The reason copper is commonly used as a heat exchanger material is:

A

it has High Thermal Conductivity

29
Q

What factors affect the amount of heat transferred?

A

Surface area, temperature difference, contact time