Heat Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Enthapy is the

A

∆Hrxn

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2
Q

Heat of formation formula must have…

A

Pure elements

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3
Q

Show charges for…

A

Dissociation rxns

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4
Q

Find heat w/ direct method by _____ - _____

A

Product minus reactant

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5
Q

Breaking bonds re___ energy, it is ___thermic

A

Requires, endothermic

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6
Q

Making bonds re___ energy, it is ___thermic

A

Releases, exothermic

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7
Q

∆G is the

A

Thermodynamic favorability

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8
Q

∆H is the

A

Enthalpy

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9
Q

-∆G means a reaction is

A

Favored in the forward reaction

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10
Q

∆S is the

A

Change in entropy / “disorder”.

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11
Q

∆S will be positive if

A

There are more mols of disorder on the RIGHT side

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12
Q

∆S will be negative if

A

There are more mols of disorder on the LEFT sife

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13
Q

– ∆H, + ∆S means

A

-∆G, fwd rxn favored at all temps

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14
Q

+∆H, –∆S means

A

+∆G, fwd rxn never favored, reverse rxn is

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15
Q

+∆H, +∆S means

A

-∆G at high T, favored ABOVE some threshold temp

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16
Q

-∆H, -∆S means

A

-∆G at low t, favored BELOW some threshold temp

17
Q

K, the equilibrium constant, is

A

(products)^(coefficient) / (Reactant)^(coefficient)

18
Q

Work formula

A

– P∆V(101.3) – in J, atm, and L

19
Q

-W means

A

Gas is expanding, ∆V is +, system is doing work on surroundings

20
Q

+W means

A

Gas is being compressed, ∆V is -, surroundings do work on system

21
Q

∆G in relation to ∆S and ∆H

A

∆G = ∆H –T∆S