heartbeat Flashcards
A heartbeat is
A single contraction of the heart
The entire heart contracts in series
First the atria
* Then the ventricles
Two Types of Cardiac Muscle Cells
- Conducting cells
- Contractile cells
Conducting cells
Controls and coordinates heartbeat
Contractile cells
Produce contractions that propel blood
The Cardiac Cycle
* Begins with action potential at
SA node
action potential is transmitted
through conducting system
Produces action potentials in cardiac muscle cells
(contractile cells
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Electrical events in the cardiac cycle can be recorded
on an electrocardiogram
The Conducting System is a system
of specilaized cardiac muscle cells
- It initiates and distributes electrical impulses that stimulate contraction
The conducting system initiates and distributes
electrical impulses that
stimulate contraction
Automaticity
Cardiac muscle tissue contracts automatically
Where is the Sinoatrial (SA) node located
wall of right atrium
Where is the Atrioventricular (AV) node located
- junction between atria and ventricles
Conducting cells are found
throughout myocardium