heartbeat Flashcards

1
Q

A heartbeat is

A

A single contraction of the heart

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2
Q

The entire heart contracts in series

A

First the atria
* Then the ventricles

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3
Q

Two Types of Cardiac Muscle Cells

A
  1. Conducting cells
  2. Contractile cells
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4
Q

Conducting cells

A

Controls and coordinates heartbeat

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5
Q

Contractile cells

A

Produce contractions that propel blood

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6
Q

The Cardiac Cycle
* Begins with action potential at

A

SA node

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7
Q

action potential is transmitted

A

through conducting system

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8
Q

Produces action potentials in cardiac muscle cells

A

(contractile cells

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9
Q

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

A

Electrical events in the cardiac cycle can be recorded
on an electrocardiogram

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10
Q

The Conducting System is a system

A

of specilaized cardiac muscle cells

  • It initiates and distributes electrical impulses that stimulate contraction
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11
Q

The conducting system initiates and distributes

A

electrical impulses that
stimulate contraction

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12
Q

Automaticity

A

Cardiac muscle tissue contracts automatically

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13
Q

Where is the Sinoatrial (SA) node located

A

wall of right atrium

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14
Q

Where is the Atrioventricular (AV) node located

A
  • junction between atria and ventricles
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15
Q

Conducting cells are found

A

throughout myocardium

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16
Q

Conducting cells interconnect

A

SA and AV nodes

17
Q

Conducting cells distribute

A

stimulus through myocardium

18
Q

conducting cells in the atrium follow

A
  • Internodal pathways
19
Q

The ventricles have these bundles and branches called

A

AV bundle and the bundle branches

20
Q

Prepotential is also called

A

pacemaker potential

21
Q

Resting potential of conducting cells Gradually depolarizes

A

toward threshold