heart wood sap wood Flashcards
as what plant ages?
woody plants
older layers of what tissue?
secondary xylem
no longer transports what?
water and minerals
why these older 2dry regions are called heartwood?
because these layers are close to the center of stem and root
close to center of what?
stem or root
newest outer layers of what ?
2 xylem
newest outer layers of 2ndry xylem transports still what?
xylem sap
newest outer layers that transport xylem sap is called what?
sapwood
what wood is generally darker
heart wood
why the heart wood is darker than the sapwood?
because resins and other components permeate cell cavities.
what are the things that permeate cell cavities of the heart wood?
resins and other compounds
resins and other compounds permeate the cell cavities help in what else?
help to protect core of the tree from fungi and wood boring insects.
heart wood helps to protect core of the tree from what?
from fungi and wood boring insects
which phloem functions in phloem translocation?
young secondary phloem
what happens to the older secondary phloem?
older secondary phloem is sloughed off