heart vocab #2 Flashcards

1
Q

right atrium

A

heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the Vena Cava

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2
Q

right ventricle

A

heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium

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3
Q

Left atrium

A

heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary

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4
Q

Left ventricle

A

heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium

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5
Q

tricuspid valve

A

a one-way valve where blood flows from right atrium to right ventricle

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6
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

a one-way valve where blood blood flows right ventricle to the lungs

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7
Q

Mitral valve

A

a one-way valve where blood flows from left atrium to left ventricle

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8
Q

Abdominal artery

A

an artery where oxygenated blood flows from the left ventricle to the stomach and the legs

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9
Q

Aortic valve

A

a one-way valve where blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body

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10
Q

systole

A

measures the force of the blood pressure against the artery walls when the ventricles contract

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11
Q

Diastole

A

measures the force of the blood pressure against the artery walls when the ventricles relax

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12
Q

blood pressure

A

is the pressure of the blood against the artery walls ( normal blood pressure =120/80 mmHg

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13
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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14
Q

Hypotension

A

low blood pressure

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15
Q

pulse

A

(heart rate) a measurement of the number of heart beats per minute

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16
Q

pulmonary Embolism

A

a blood clot in the artery of the lungs

17
Q

pulmonary edema

A

excess of fluid in the lungs due to heart problems

18
Q

Congenital Heart Disease

A

baby’s birth defects that affect the normal way the heart works

19
Q

Heart attack or Myocardial infarction

A

a blood clot in the coronary system

symptoms:( a person is conscious) pain in the chest,back,arms, and abnormal heartbeats

20
Q

cardiac arrest

A

A sudden stop of heart beat
symptoms:( A person is unconscious and unresponsiveness)

21
Q

stroke

A

a condition in which the blood vessels that carries blood from the heart to the brain got clogged up