Heart vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Carotid artery

A

An artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain

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2
Q

Jugular vein

A

A vein that carries oxygen-poor blood from the brain back to the heart

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3
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

A artery that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs

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4
Q

Pulmonary vein

A

A vein that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the lungs

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5
Q

Coronary artery

A

An artery that wraps around the heart (full of oxygen)

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6
Q

Cardiac vein

A

a vein that wraps around the heart (full of carbon dioxide)

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7
Q

Cardiac

A

relating to the heart

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8
Q

Pulmonary

A

relating to the lungs

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9
Q

Oxygen

A

Oxygen-rich blood (O2)

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10
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Oxygen-poor blood (CO2)

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11
Q

Myocardium

A

heart muscle

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12
Q

3 types of blood vessels

A

Artery: blood flows away from the heart
Vein: blood flows toward the heart
Capillaries: smallest blood vessel; The exchange of O2 (gas) and CO2 (gas) take place

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13
Q

Circulatory system

A

A loop where blood flows from the heart to the body and back to the heart

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14
Q

Pulmonary system

A

A loop where blood flows from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart

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15
Q

Sinoatrial node

A

A hearts natural pacemaker that sends electrical impulse, causing the heart to contract properly. it is found in the right atrium

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16
Q

AORTA

A

the biggest artery in the body

17
Q

Superior Vena Cava

A

the biggest vein locating at the top half of the body

18
Q

Inferior Vena Cava

A

The biggest vein locating at the bottom half of the body

19
Q

Right atrium

A

Heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cava

20
Q

Right ventricle

A

heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium

21
Q

Left ventricle

A