heart stuff Flashcards

1
Q

aortic stenosis

A

systolic ejection murmur, crescendo - decrescendo

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2
Q

aortic regurgitation

A

bounding pulses, wide pulse pressure, diastolic murmer, head bounding

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3
Q

continous machine like murmur

A

PDA

close with indomethecin - keep open with PGE analogs `

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4
Q

pain with ST depressions on ECG

A
angina 
or NSTEMI (with troponins)
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5
Q

distant heart sounds, distended neck vein, hypotension, electrica alterans - alternating amplitude on ECG

A

beck triad of cardiac tamponade

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6
Q

chvostek sign

A

sign of hypocalcemia – facial muscle spasm upon tapping

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7
Q

enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node

A

virchow node - abdominal metastisis

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8
Q

arthritis that worsens with use

A

osteoarthritis

- osteophytes at PIP and DIP

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9
Q

anticentromere antibodies

A

sclerederma

CREST syndrome

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10
Q

oral mucosa involved in pemphigus vulgaris or bullous pemphigoid

A

vulgaris = oral cavirty and + noklisky sign - also antibody against desmoglein

pemphigoid vulgaris = antibody against hemidesmisomes - linear pattern at dermal - epidermal junction

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11
Q

severe jaundice in new born

A

crigler najjar syndrome - congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

(conjugated bilirubin is not toxic like unconjugated is)

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12
Q

B symptoms of lymphoma

A

fever, night sweats, weight loss

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13
Q

worst headache of my life

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

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14
Q

lucid interval after traumatic brain injury

A

epidural hematoma - middle menengial artery rupture

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15
Q

delta wave, on ECG, short PR interval, supraventricular tachy

A

wolf parkinson white syndrome - bundle of kent - by passes AVnode

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16
Q

rib nothchin

A

coarctation of the aorta

17
Q

nutmeg appearance of liver

A

chronic passive congestive liver due to right sided heart failure or budd chiari syndrome