Heart Sound / Blood Circulation / Electrical conduction Flashcards
1
Q
First Heart Sound
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
2
Q
Closure of A-V valve
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
3
Q
Closure of Tricuspid Valve
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
4
Q
Closure of Mitral Valve
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
5
Q
Ventricular Depolarization (Contraction)
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
6
Q
QRS Complex
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
7
Q
Closure of Semi - Lunar Valve
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S2
8
Q
Diastole
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S2
9
Q
Closure of Semi - Lunar Valve
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S2
10
Q
Systole
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
11
Q
What drugs Delays Impulse from SA - AV Node
Calcium Channel Blockers
Beta-Bockers
A
Calcium Channel Blockers
12
Q
Resting Phase of the Ventricle /
Ventricular Relaxation
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S2
13
Q
T - wave
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S2
14
Q
Known as “Lubb”
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S1
15
Q
3rd Heart Sound
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S3
16
Q
4th Heart Sound
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S4
17
Q
Due to Hy-per-ten-sion
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S4
18
Q
Normal in Pregnancy
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S3
19
Q
Ventricular Gallop
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S3
20
Q
Atrial Gallop
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S4
21
Q
Heard just before S1
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S4
22
Q
Normal in infant upto 6 mos
(Pedia)
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S3
23
Q
Common / Normal for Pt with MI
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S4
24
Q
CHF (Congestive Heart Failure)
S1
S2
S3
S4
A
S3
25
Murmur
S1
S2
S3
S4
S3
26
Due to Rapid filling of Blood in the Ventricle
S1
S2
S3
S4
S4
27
What are the chambers of the heart
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Right Ventricle
Left Vent
28
Part of the heart (chamber) with the most thickest myocardium
Right Artery
Left Artery
Right Ventricle
Left Ventricle
Left Ventricle
29
Valve located at the Right Side of the heart
Tricuspid Valve
Mitral Valve
TRicuspid Valve
30
Valve located at the Left Side of the heart
Tricuspid Valve
Mitral Valve
MitraL Valve
31
What drug decreases Ventricular Contraction, thereby promote healing to the heart
Calcium Channel Blockers
Beta-Blockers
Beta-Blockers
32
What electrolyte Initiate Contraction
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
33
What electrolyte Maintains Contraction
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
Potassium
34
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Vasodilation
Impotence
Side effect of what HPN drugs?
Beta-blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
35
Side effect of BB / CCB that causes non-compliance of the pt
Impotence
36
Contraindications / Complications of BB / CCB
ABC
B
C
D
Asthma / Bronchitis / COPD
❤️ Block
CHF
DM
37
What electrolyte used by SA node to initiate contraction
Calcium
Potassium
Sodium
Calcium
38
What is used to maintain contraction
Calcium
Potassium
Sodium
Potassium
39
What drugs DELAYS impulse from SA - AV nodes
Beta - Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
40
What drug decreases Ventricular Contraction
Beta - Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
Beta - Blockers
41
Drugs that end in “Olol”
Beta - Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
Beta - Blockers
42
Drugs that end in “Dipine”
Beta - Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers
43
When giving Beta-Blockers and Calcium Channel Blockers; what vital signs to check?
BP and HR
44
Waves of ECG
Contraction of the Atrium; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
P-wave
45
Waves of ECG
Travel impulse SA-AV; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
P-R interval
46
Waves of ECG
Contraction of the Ventricle; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
QRS wave
47
Waves of ECG
Point of contraction just before relaxation; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
S-T Segment
48
Waves of ECG
Resting Phase of the Ventricle; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
T wave
49
Waves of ECG
Atrial Depolarization; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
P - wave
50
Waves of ECG
Ventricular Depolarization; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
QRS wave
51
Waves of ECG
Ventricular Repolarization; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
T-wave
52
Waves of ECG
Drop of blood from Atrium - Ventricle; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
P-R Interval
53
Waves of ECG
Whole Phase of Ventricular Contraction ; what wave?
P-wave
P-R wave
QRS wave
S-T segment
T-wave
Q-T segment
Q-T Segment
54
Widening of QRS indicate what?
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia
55
Narrowing of QRS indicate what?
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia
56
What electrolyte for Q - T Segment
Calcium
Potassium
Calcium
57
What electrolyte for QRS Complex
Calcium
Potassium
Potassium
