Heart Rate Flashcards

1
Q

What is the system of blood vessels that moves blood through the body?

A

Circulatory System

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2
Q

What takes oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

A

Arteries

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3
Q

What takes deoxygenated blood back to the heart?

A

Veins

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4
Q

What acts as the middle man between veins and arteries?

A

Capillaries

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5
Q

What needs oxygen in order to perform their functions?

A

Muscles

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6
Q

True or false: during activity, your muscles have to work harder, which increases the need for oxygen

A

TRUE

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7
Q

True or false: exercise can decrease the efficiency of the heart as it supplies the body and muscles with the oxygen it needs.

A

FALSE

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8
Q

True or false: Less stress on the heart can lower the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and maintain a healthy body weight.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Your heart pumping the least amount of blood when your body is not active is called the __ heart rate

A

Resting

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10
Q

The point of measuring your resting heart rate is to

A

Monitor your recovery and aerobic fitness

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11
Q

True or false: during activity, your body uses more oxygen and makes more carbon dioxide, which is why your breathing rate increases

A

TRUE

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12
Q

The ideal time to test your resting heart rate is…

A

first thing in the morning

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13
Q

The BPM range that is considered normal for a resting heart rate is…

A

60-100

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14
Q

The highest rate at which your heart can beat per minute when it is under high amounts of stress (activity) is called the __ heart rate.

A

Maximum

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15
Q

True or false: your maximum heart rate is an indicator of your fitness level.

A

FALSE

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16
Q

True or false: knowing your maximum heart rate can give you a more accurate way of determining your exercise intensity level instead of perceived effort.

A

TRUE

17
Q

True or false: target heart ranges are based off the resting heart rate.

A

FALSE

18
Q

There are how many target heart rate zones?

A

5

19
Q

What does MVPA stand for?

A

Moderate to vigorous physical activity

20
Q

How many minutes a week of MVPA are recommended for most people?

A

150

21
Q

What target heart rate zones cover all of what is considered to be MVPA?

A

2-4

22
Q

Zone 1: name % of max heart rate, benefit, how it could feel, and how much time to spend in this zone

A

50%-60%
Helps recovery
Easy for breathing and muscles
20-40 minutes

23
Q

Zone 2: name % of max heart rate, benefit, how it could feel, and how much time to spend in this zone

A

60%-70%
Improves basic endurance
Comfortable and light sweating
40-80 minutes

24
Q

Zone 3: name % of max heart rate, benefit, how it could feel, and how much time to spend in this zone

A

70%-80%
Improves aerobic fitness
Light fatigue and moderate sweating
10-40 minutes

25
Q

Zone 4: name % of max heart rate, benefit, how it could feel, and how much time to spend in this zone

A

80%-90%
Increases maximum performance capacity
Muscular fatigue and heavy sweating
2-10 minutes

26
Q

Zone 5: name % of max heart rate, benefit, how it could feel, and how much time to spend in this zone

A

90%-100%
Increases sprint race speed
Very exhausting for breathing and muscles
Less than 5 minutes