Heart Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary functions of the CV system?

A
  • Replace CO2 with O2
  • Cool the body
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2
Q

Where is the heart located?

A
  • Deep to the sternum
  • Deep to ribs 3-5
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3
Q

The apex of the heart is located

A

in the 5th and 6th intercostal space

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4
Q

The difference between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle is:

A
  • Cardiac muscle cells branch, while skeletal muscle cells do not
  • Cardiac muscles cells have intercalated disks, while skeletal muscles cells do not
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5
Q

Exercise will cause ______ of the skeletal muscles and _______ of the viscera (gut)

A

Vasodilation
vasoconstriction

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6
Q

After several months of aerobic training, which of the following will occur?

A

SV is higher at rest

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7
Q

Pound for pound (all else equal), children have a _______ compared to adults.

A

Lower SV and Higher HR

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8
Q

All else equal, children have a ______ surface area to body body weight ratio compared with adults, and therefore tend to change their body temperature at a ________ rate than adults.

A

Larger, faster

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9
Q

Cardiovascular drift occurs when:

A

HR begins to increase as SV begins to decrease

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10
Q

Cardiovascular drift occurs because of which of the following?

A

Blood volume is decreasing

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11
Q

The volume of blood the heart can pump out per minute is which of the following?

A

Cardiac output and Stroke Volume x Heart Rate

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12
Q
A
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