Heart Quiz Flashcards
What are the primary functions of the CV system?
- Replace CO2 with O2
- Cool the body
Where is the heart located?
- Deep to the sternum
- Deep to ribs 3-5
The apex of the heart is located
in the 5th and 6th intercostal space
The difference between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle is:
- Cardiac muscle cells branch, while skeletal muscle cells do not
- Cardiac muscles cells have intercalated disks, while skeletal muscles cells do not
Exercise will cause ______ of the skeletal muscles and _______ of the viscera (gut)
Vasodilation
vasoconstriction
After several months of aerobic training, which of the following will occur?
SV is higher at rest
Pound for pound (all else equal), children have a _______ compared to adults.
Lower SV and Higher HR
All else equal, children have a ______ surface area to body body weight ratio compared with adults, and therefore tend to change their body temperature at a ________ rate than adults.
Larger, faster
Cardiovascular drift occurs when:
HR begins to increase as SV begins to decrease
Cardiovascular drift occurs because of which of the following?
Blood volume is decreasing
The volume of blood the heart can pump out per minute is which of the following?
Cardiac output and Stroke Volume x Heart Rate