Heart Murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Associated

A

Early ejection sound

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1
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Associated

A

Best heard when breath is held, sitting, leaning foward. Diaphragm: high sound.

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2
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Duration

A

Midsystolic

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2
Q

Mitral Regurgitation Duration

A

Pansystolic

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2
Q

Pleural Effusion Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

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4
Q

Mitral Stenosis Radiation

A

None

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5
Q

Chronic Bronchitis Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

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6
Q

Left Ventricular Failure Breaths

A

Vesciular

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6
Q

Asthma Breaths

A

Wheezes

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7
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Radiation

A

RSB, Xiphoid, MCL

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8
Q

Mitral Stenosis Duration

A

Diastolic

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8
Q

Normal Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

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9
Q

Pleural Effusion Percussion

A

Dull

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10
Q

Asthma Trachea

A

ML

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10
Q

Atelectasis Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

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12
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Location

A

LSB

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13
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Radiation

A

L Shoulder, Neck

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14
Q

Pneumothorax Trachea

A

Shifted to opposite side

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14
Q

Pneumothorax Breaths

A

Decreased

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15
Q

Normal Trachea

A

ML

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16
Q

Normal Breaths

A

Vesicular

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17
Q

Mitral Regurgitation Location

A

Apex

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18
Q

Atelectasis Trachea

A

Shifted to the same side

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19
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Radiation

A

Apex

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20
Left Ventricular Failure Percussion
Resonant
20
Consolidation Adventitious Sounds
Late Inspiratory Crackles
21
Left Ventricular Failure Adventitious Sounds
Late inspiratory crackles
22
Aortic Stenosis Location
Right 2nd ICS
22
Consolidation Breaths
Bronchial
23
Consolidation Percussion
Dull
24
Consolidation Tactile Fremitus
Increased
25
COPD Adventitious Sounds
Equivocal
26
Mitral Regurgitation Radiation
L axilla
27
COPD Breaths
Decreased
29
Normal Percussion
Resonant
30
COPD Tactile Fremitus
Decreased
31
Tricuspid Regurgitation Location
LSB
32
Aortic Stenosis Duration
Midsystolic
33
Asthma Adventitious Sounds
Wheezes
35
Chronic Bronchitis Trachea
ML
36
Chronic Bronchitis Adventitious Sounds
Early inspiratory crackle
36
Asthma Percussion
Hyperresonant
38
Left Ventricular Failure Trachea
ML
39
Pleural Effusion Adventitious Sounds
Pleural Rub
40
Atelectasis Percussion
Dull
42
Aortic Stenosis Associated
Best heard when sitting and leaning forward
42
Aortic Regurgitation Duration
Diastolic
43
Aortic Stenosis Radiation
Carotids
44
Chronic Bronchitis Percussion
Resonant
45
Asthma Tactile Fremitus
Decreased
47
Mitral Stenosis Associated
Best heard when LLD at apical impuse. OS. Bell: Low
48
Mitral Stenosis Location
Apex
50
Left Ventricular Failure Tactile Fremitus
Normal
52
Mitral Regurgitation Associated
Decreased S1, doesn't increase on inspiration, S3
54
COPD Percussion
Hyperresonant
55
Pleural Effusion Trachea
Shifted to opposite side
56
Pleural Effusion Breaths
Decreased
57
COPD Trachea
ML
58
Pneumothorax Adventitious Sounds
Pleural Rub
59
Pneumothorax Tactile Fremitus
Decreased
60
Tricuspid Regurgitation Associated
S3, increases with inspiration
62
Pulmonic Stenosis Location
L 2nd, 3rd ICS
63
Tricuspid Regurgitation Duration
Pansystolic
64
Atelectasis Adventitious Sounds
None
65
Chronic Bronchitis Breaths
Vesicular
66
Pneumothorax Percussion
Hyperresonant