Heart Murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Associated

A

Early ejection sound

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1
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Associated

A

Best heard when breath is held, sitting, leaning foward. Diaphragm: high sound.

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2
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Duration

A

Midsystolic

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2
Q

Mitral Regurgitation Duration

A

Pansystolic

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2
Q

Pleural Effusion Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

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4
Q

Mitral Stenosis Radiation

A

None

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5
Q

Chronic Bronchitis Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

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6
Q

Left Ventricular Failure Breaths

A

Vesciular

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6
Q

Asthma Breaths

A

Wheezes

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7
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Radiation

A

RSB, Xiphoid, MCL

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8
Q

Mitral Stenosis Duration

A

Diastolic

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8
Q

Normal Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

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9
Q

Pleural Effusion Percussion

A

Dull

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10
Q

Asthma Trachea

A

ML

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10
Q

Atelectasis Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

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12
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Location

A

LSB

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13
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Radiation

A

L Shoulder, Neck

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14
Q

Pneumothorax Trachea

A

Shifted to opposite side

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14
Q

Pneumothorax Breaths

A

Decreased

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15
Q

Normal Trachea

A

ML

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16
Q

Normal Breaths

A

Vesicular

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17
Q

Mitral Regurgitation Location

A

Apex

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18
Q

Atelectasis Trachea

A

Shifted to the same side

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19
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Radiation

A

Apex

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20
Q

Left Ventricular Failure Percussion

A

Resonant

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20
Q

Consolidation Adventitious Sounds

A

Late Inspiratory Crackles

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21
Q

Left Ventricular Failure Adventitious Sounds

A

Late inspiratory crackles

22
Q

Aortic Stenosis Location

A

Right 2nd ICS

22
Q

Consolidation Breaths

A

Bronchial

23
Q

Consolidation Percussion

A

Dull

24
Q

Consolidation Tactile Fremitus

A

Increased

25
Q

COPD Adventitious Sounds

A

Equivocal

26
Q

Mitral Regurgitation Radiation

A

L axilla

27
Q

COPD Breaths

A

Decreased

29
Q

Normal Percussion

A

Resonant

30
Q

COPD Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

31
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Location

A

LSB

32
Q

Aortic Stenosis Duration

A

Midsystolic

33
Q

Asthma Adventitious Sounds

A

Wheezes

35
Q

Chronic Bronchitis Trachea

A

ML

36
Q

Chronic Bronchitis Adventitious Sounds

A

Early inspiratory crackle

36
Q

Asthma Percussion

A

Hyperresonant

38
Q

Left Ventricular Failure Trachea

A

ML

39
Q

Pleural Effusion Adventitious Sounds

A

Pleural Rub

40
Q

Atelectasis Percussion

A

Dull

42
Q

Aortic Stenosis Associated

A

Best heard when sitting and leaning forward

42
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Duration

A

Diastolic

43
Q

Aortic Stenosis Radiation

A

Carotids

44
Q

Chronic Bronchitis Percussion

A

Resonant

45
Q

Asthma Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

47
Q

Mitral Stenosis Associated

A

Best heard when LLD at apical impuse.

OS.

Bell: Low

48
Q

Mitral Stenosis Location

A

Apex

50
Q

Left Ventricular Failure Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

52
Q

Mitral Regurgitation Associated

A

Decreased S1, doesn’t increase on inspiration, S3

54
Q

COPD Percussion

A

Hyperresonant

55
Q

Pleural Effusion Trachea

A

Shifted to opposite side

56
Q

Pleural Effusion Breaths

A

Decreased

57
Q

COPD Trachea

A

ML

58
Q

Pneumothorax Adventitious Sounds

A

Pleural Rub

59
Q

Pneumothorax Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

60
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Associated

A

S3, increases with inspiration

62
Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Location

A

L 2nd, 3rd ICS

63
Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Duration

A

Pansystolic

64
Q

Atelectasis Adventitious Sounds

A

None

65
Q

Chronic Bronchitis Breaths

A

Vesicular

66
Q

Pneumothorax Percussion

A

Hyperresonant