Heart Murmurs Flashcards by Aaron Grossberg

Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Associated

A

Early ejection sound

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Q

Aortic Regurgitation Associated

A

Best heard when breath is held, sitting, leaning foward. Diaphragm: high sound.

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Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Duration

A

Midsystolic

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Q

Mitral Regurgitation Duration

A

Pansystolic

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Q

Pleural Effusion Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

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Q

Mitral Stenosis Radiation

A

None

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Q

Chronic Bronchitis Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

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Q

Left Ventricular Failure Breaths

A

Vesciular

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Q

Asthma Breaths

A

Wheezes

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Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Radiation

A

RSB, Xiphoid, MCL

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Q

Mitral Stenosis Duration

A

Diastolic

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Q

Normal Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

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Q

Pleural Effusion Percussion

A

Dull

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Q

Asthma Trachea

A

ML

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Q

Atelectasis Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

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Q

Aortic Regurgitation Location

A

LSB

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Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Radiation

A

L Shoulder, Neck

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Q

Pneumothorax Trachea

A

Shifted to opposite side

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Q

Pneumothorax Breaths

A

Decreased

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Q

Normal Trachea

A

ML

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Q

Normal Breaths

A

Vesicular

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Q

Mitral Regurgitation Location

A

Apex

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Q

Atelectasis Trachea

A

Shifted to the same side

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Q

Aortic Regurgitation Radiation

A

Apex

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Q

Left Ventricular Failure Percussion

A

Resonant

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Q

Consolidation Adventitious Sounds

A

Late Inspiratory Crackles

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Q

Left Ventricular Failure Adventitious Sounds

A

Late inspiratory crackles

Q

Aortic Stenosis Location

A

Right 2nd ICS

Q

Consolidation Breaths

A

Bronchial

Q

Consolidation Percussion

A

Dull

Q

Consolidation Tactile Fremitus

A

Increased

Q

COPD Adventitious Sounds

A

Equivocal

Q

Mitral Regurgitation Radiation

A

L axilla

Q

COPD Breaths

A

Decreased

Q

Normal Percussion

A

Resonant

Q

COPD Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Location

A

LSB

Q

Aortic Stenosis Duration

A

Midsystolic

Q

Asthma Adventitious Sounds

A

Wheezes

Q

Chronic Bronchitis Trachea

A

ML

Q

Chronic Bronchitis Adventitious Sounds

A

Early inspiratory crackle

Q

Asthma Percussion

A

Hyperresonant

Q

Left Ventricular Failure Trachea

A

ML

Q

Pleural Effusion Adventitious Sounds

A

Pleural Rub

Q

Atelectasis Percussion

A

Dull

Q

Aortic Stenosis Associated

A

Best heard when sitting and leaning forward

Q

Aortic Regurgitation Duration

A

Diastolic

Q

Aortic Stenosis Radiation

A

Carotids

Q

Chronic Bronchitis Percussion

A

Resonant

Q

Asthma Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

Q

Mitral Stenosis Associated

A

Best heard when LLD at apical impuse.

OS.

Bell: Low

Q

Mitral Stenosis Location

A

Apex

Q

Left Ventricular Failure Tactile Fremitus

A

Normal

Q

Mitral Regurgitation Associated

A

Decreased S1, doesn’t increase on inspiration, S3

Q

COPD Percussion

A

Hyperresonant

Q

Pleural Effusion Trachea

A

Shifted to opposite side

Q

Pleural Effusion Breaths

A

Decreased

Q

COPD Trachea

A

ML

Q

Pneumothorax Adventitious Sounds

A

Pleural Rub

Q

Pneumothorax Tactile Fremitus

A

Decreased

Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Associated

A

S3, increases with inspiration

Q

Pulmonic Stenosis Location

A

L 2nd, 3rd ICS

Q

Tricuspid Regurgitation Duration

A

Pansystolic

Q

Atelectasis Adventitious Sounds

A

None

Q

Chronic Bronchitis Breaths

A

Vesicular

Q

Pneumothorax Percussion

A

Hyperresonant